Mimi ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

I

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

• kupenda: to like
• asubuhi: the morning
• kukimbia: to run

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi.

What does each word in Mimi ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi mean?

Mimi means I. Ninapenda combines the subject marker ni- (for I) with penda, meaning like or love. Kukimbia is the infinitive form of run, formed with the ku- prefix (meaning to run). Asubuhi means morning. Altogether, the sentence translates to "I like to run in the morning."

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Mimi in every Swahili sentence?

Not necessarily. In Swahili, verbs are conjugated with subject markers—ninapenda already indicates I like. Including Mimi is optional and typically used for emphasis or clarity, whereas in everyday conversation the subject is often omitted.

What role does the ku- prefix play in the verb kukimbia?

The ku- prefix is used to form the infinitive of a verb. In this case, kukimbia means to run. This form is used when the verb acts as a noun or follows another verb, as seen after ninapenda.

How does ninapenda indicate both the subject and the tense in this sentence?

Ninapenda combines the subject marker ni- (for I) with the base verb penda. This conjugation shows that the action is in the present tense and refers to a habitual or general state. Thus, it specifically means "I like" in the current, ongoing sense.

What is the overall structure of the sentence Mimi ninapenda kukimbia asubuhi, and how does it compare to English sentence order?

The sentence follows a subject–verb–object structure similar to English. Mimi is the subject, ninapenda is the verb expressing a state of liking, and kukimbia asubuhi acts as the object, where kukimbia is an infinitive verb functioning as the object of like and asubuhi specifies when the action takes place. This similarity helps English speakers understand and form sentences in Swahili more easily.