Mzazi anapenda kwenda shambani.

The parent likes to go to the farm.

Breakdown of Mzazi anapenda kwenda shambani.

• kupenda: to like
• kwenye: at
• kwenda: to go
• shamba: the farm
• mzazi: the parent

Questions & Answers about Mzazi anapenda kwenda shambani.

What does the word Mzazi mean in this sentence?

Mzazi translates to parent. It refers to a person who is a parent or guardian and functions as the subject of the sentence.

How is the verb anapenda formed, and what does it mean?

Anapenda is composed of the subject prefix ana-, which indicates a third person singular subject (he or she), and the root penda, which means to love/like. Together, they form a verb in the habitual present tense, meaning "loves" or "likes".

What does the phrase kwenda shambani signify?

The phrase kwenda shambani means "to go to the farm" or "to go to the field". Kwenda is the infinitive form of "to go", while shambani is derived from shamba (meaning farm or field) with the locative suffix -ni that indicates a place.

Why is the locative suffix -ni attached to shamba?

In Swahili, the suffix -ni is used to denote location. When attached to shamba, it specifies that the action of going is directed toward, or takes place at, the farm (or field).

Why doesn't the sentence include an explicit subject pronoun like "he" or "she"?

Swahili verbs incorporate subject prefixes directly into the verb. The ana- in anapenda clearly indicates a third person singular subject, making it unnecessary to include an additional subject pronoun.

What role does the infinitive kwenda play after anapenda?

Kwenda functions as the object of the verb penda. It explains what the parent likes doing, namely going to the farm. This construction—using a verb of preference followed by an infinitive—is common in Swahili.