Mti ni mkubwa.

The tree is big.

Breakdown of Mti ni mkubwa.

• ni: to be
• mti: the tree
• mkubwa: big

Questions & Answers about Mti ni mkubwa.

What does ni mean in the sentence Mti ni mkubwa?

Ni functions as the copula in Swahili, similar to the English verb “is.” It links the subject mti (“tree”) to the predicate adjective mkubwa (“big”), establishing the relationship that “the tree is big.”

Why is there no article like “the” before mti?

Swahili does not use articles such as “the” or “a/an.” The noun mti stands alone, and its definiteness is inferred from context rather than by an explicit word.

How does the adjective mkubwa agree with the noun mti?

In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they modify in terms of noun class. Mti belongs to a class that takes adjectives with the mk- prefix, which is why “big” becomes mkubwa rather than another form. This agreement helps indicate the connection between the noun and its descriptive adjective.

Is the structure of Mti ni mkubwa typical for describing qualities in Swahili?

Yes, it is. Swahili typically uses a subject–copula–predicate structure for equational statements. In this case, mti (subject) is linked by ni (copula) to mkubwa (predicate adjective), mirroring the English structure “The tree is big.”

How can you turn Mti ni mkubwa into a question in Swahili?

To form a yes/no question, you can add the particle je at the beginning. For example, Je, mti ni mkubwa? changes the statement into a question asking, “Is the tree big?”