Learn Hardcore Swahili: Kumbatio hilo limenisaidia kuondoa uchovu mchana huu, na sasa ninahisi amani. - That hug has helped me remove my tiredness this afternoon, and now I feel peace.

In Swahili, demonstratives must agree with the noun’s class. Kumbatio belongs to a noun class that takes the demonstrative hilo, ensuring proper agreement between the noun and its modifier.

How is the verb limenisaidia constructed to mean "has helped me"?

Limenisaidia is a compound form: the prefix li- signals the past or perfect tense, the infix -me- marks the completed action, -ni- is the object pronoun for "me," and saidia is the verb root meaning "help." Together, they translate as "has helped me."

Why does the verb kuondoa appear in its infinitive form after limenisaidia?

In Swahili, after verbs like kusaidia (to help), it is common to follow with the infinitive form of another verb. Here, kuondoa ("to remove") serves as the action that the hug has helped with, which is why it remains in the infinitive.

What is the meaning of the phrase uchovu mchana huu?

Uchovu translates to "tiredness" or "fatigue," and mchana huu means "this afternoon" (with huu being the demonstrative that agrees with mchana). Together, the phrase describes the tiredness experienced during that particular afternoon.

How does the sentence indicate a change in the speaker’s state of being?

The latter part of the sentence, na sasa ninahisi amani, means "and now I feel peace." It signals the shift from a state of fatigue to one of calm and tranquility, showing that the hug helped alleviate the tiredness.

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