Mama anapika chakula kitamu sana nyumbani.

to cook

Breakdown of Mama anapika chakula kitamu sana nyumbani.

• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• mama: the mother
• chakula: the food
• kitamu: delicious
• sana: very

Questions & Answers about Mama anapika chakula kitamu sana nyumbani.

What does the verb anapika mean, and how is it constructed?

Anapika is made up of three elements: the subject prefix a- (indicating third-person singular, referring to Mama), the present continuous marker -na-, and the root pika, which means "to cook." Together, they form a verb that translates as "she is cooking."

Why is the adjective kitamu used with chakula, and what determines its form?

In Swahili, adjectives agree with the noun they describe based on noun classes. Chakula (meaning "food") belongs to the ki/vi noun class; therefore, the adjective takes the prefix ki-. This agreement ensures that kitamu correctly means "delicious" when modifying chakula.

What role does the word sana play in the sentence?

Sana is an adverb used to intensify the adjective that follows it. In this sentence, it amplifies kitamu to mean "very delicious," much like the English word "very" strengthens the meaning of an adjective.

How is nyumbani used in the sentence, and what does it signify?

Nyumbani functions as a locative adverb meaning "at home." It indicates the location where the action takes place—that is, where Mama is cooking the food.

How does the overall sentence structure in Swahili compare to English word order?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object structure similar to English:  • Mama (subject)  • anapika (verb: "is cooking")  • chakula kitamu sana (object with adjective and intensifier)  • nyumbani (locative adverb) However, unlike English, Swahili incorporates tense, subject, and agreement markers directly into the verb, and adjectives follow the noun they describe.