Mhudumu anapenda kuimba wimbo nyumbani.

The waiter likes to sing a song at home.

Breakdown of Mhudumu anapenda kuimba wimbo nyumbani.

• kupenda: to like
• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• wimbo: the song
• kuimba: to sing
• mhudumu: the waiter

Questions & Answers about Mhudumu anapenda kuimba wimbo nyumbani.

What does mhudumu mean in the sentence, and what is its grammatical role?

Mhudumu means "servant." In this sentence it functions as the subject—the one performing the action. Note that in Swahili, nouns typically appear without a definite article like "the," so context determines whether it is understood as "a servant" or "the servant."

How is the present habitual tense formed in anapenda?

In anapenda, the structure combines a subject prefix and a tense marker. The a- prefix indicates a third-person singular subject (he/she), and the infix -na- marks the present habitual, showing that the action is ongoing or repeated. The root penda means "to like" or "to love," so anapenda translates as "likes" or "enjoys."

What role does kuimba play in the sentence, and how is it constructed?

Kuimba is the infinitive form meaning "to sing." It is formed with the ku- prefix, which designates the infinitive in Swahili. In the sentence, it serves as the verb complement to anapenda, much like saying "likes to sing" in English.

What is the meaning of wimbo, and how does it function grammatically?

Wimbo means "song." It acts as the direct object of the infinitive kuimba, telling us what is being sung by the subject.

How does nyumbani function in this sentence?

Nyumbani means "at home" or simply "home." It serves as an adverbial of place, specifying where the action (singing) takes place. In Swahili, such locative adverbs often come at the end of the sentence.

How does the word order in this Swahili sentence compare to English sentence structure?

The sentence follows a structure similar to the English Subject-Verb-Object order. Mhudumu is the subject, anapenda is the verb, and kuimba wimbo acts as the object (with kuimba being the action and wimbo its direct object), while nyumbani is an adverbial indicating location. This resemblance can help learners recognize familiar patterns even in a different language.