Mimi ninapenda kuongeza mboga kwenye chakula.

I

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kuongeza mboga kwenye chakula.

• kupenda: to like
• kwenye: at
• chakula: the food
• kuongeza: to add
• mboga: the vegetable

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kuongeza mboga kwenye chakula.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?

It means I in English. In Swahili, explicit subject pronouns like Mimi are optional because the verb already carries a subject marker, but they are frequently used for emphasis or clarity.

How is the verb ninapenda constructed, and what does each part indicate?

Ninapenda is built from three components: the subject prefix ni- (meaning I), the present tense marker na- (which expresses an ongoing or habitual action), and the root penda (meaning to like). Together, they form I like in the present tense.

What role does the word kuongeza play in the sentence?

Kuongeza is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to add. After an expression of preference like ninapenda, the infinitive is used to indicate the action that is liked—in this case, adding vegetables.

What does mboga refer to, and how is plurality handled with this noun?

Mboga translates to vegetable(s) or greens. Swahili nouns often do not have a distinct singular or plural form; the context usually clarifies whether it is singular or plural. In this sentence, it is understood in a general sense as vegetables.

How does the phrase kwenye chakula function in this sentence?

Kwenye chakula is a prepositional phrase where kwenye functions similarly to to or on in English, and chakula means food. The phrase indicates the location or context for adding the vegetables, meaning to the food.