Mwisho wa wiki hii, baba ataingia shamba, ambako mboga nyingi zinakuzwa.

At the end of this week, father will enter the farm, where many vegetables are grown.

Breakdown of Mwisho wa wiki hii, baba ataingia shamba, ambako mboga nyingi zinakuzwa.

• nyingi: a lot
• baba: the father
• wa: of
• hii: this
• wiki: the week
• kuingia: to enter
• mboga: the vegetable
• mwisho: the end
• shamba: the farm
• kukuzwa: to grow

Questions & Answers about Mwisho wa wiki hii, baba ataingia shamba, ambako mboga nyingi zinakuzwa.

What does ataingia indicate in terms of verb tense and structure?

ataingia is formed by adding the future marker ata- to the verb stem ingia (meaning "enter"). This construction tells us that the action of entering will take place in the future, translating to "will enter."

What is the role and meaning of ambako in this sentence?

ambako functions as a relative pronoun meaning "where" or "in which." It introduces the clause mboga nyingi zinakuzwa, providing additional information about the location—that is, the farm where many vegetables are being grown.

Why does the verb zinakuzwa begin with the prefix zi-?

The prefix zi- is a subject agreement marker. It matches the noun mboga nyingi (many vegetables) in both number and noun class. In Swahili, verbs include such prefixes to indicate agreement with their subjects.

How is the phrase mwisho wa wiki hii structured and what does it mean?

The phrase breaks down as follows: mwisho means "end," wa translates to "of," wiki means "week," and hii means "this." Together, it forms "the end of this week." The structure follows a possessive format typical in Swahili.

What does shamba refer to in the sentence?

shamba means "farm." It is used to indicate the location that the subject (baba/father) will enter, and it is further described by the relative clause that follows.

How does this sentence demonstrate noun class agreement?

Swahili requires that verbs and adjectives agree with the noun they modify. For example, hii (this) agrees with wiki (week), and the subject prefix zi- in zinakuzwa corresponds to mboga nyingi (many vegetables). This agreement is a central feature of Swahili grammar and helps clarify the relationships between words.

How does the relative clause enhance the overall meaning of the sentence?

The relative clause ambako mboga nyingi zinakuzwa provides specific detail about shamba by explaining that it is the place where many vegetables are being grown. This additional information enriches the main clause by specifying what kind of farm is being referred to, thereby offering clearer context.