Mimi nitatumia wiki ijayo kusafiri na kaka yangu, ambaye anapenda kuona miji mipya.

I will use next week to travel with my brother, who likes seeing new towns.

Breakdown of Mimi nitatumia wiki ijayo kusafiri na kaka yangu, ambaye anapenda kuona miji mipya.

• mimi: I
• kupenda: to like
• na: with
• mpya: new
• kuona: to see
• mji: the town
• kaka: the brother
• ambaye: who
• wiki: the week
• kusafiri: to travel
• kutumia: to use

Questions & Answers about Mimi nitatumia wiki ijayo kusafiri na kaka yangu, ambaye anapenda kuona miji mipya.

How is the future tense constructed in the sentence "Mimi nitatumia wiki ijayo kusafiri na kaka yangu"?

The future tense is formed by combining the subject prefix ni- (meaning "I") with the future marker -ta- and the verb stem. In nitatumia, ni- indicates the first-person singular, -ta- signals that the action will take place in the future, and tumia is the main verb. This structure tells us that the speaker intends to perform the action in the future.

What does wiki ijayo mean?

Wiki translates to "week" and ijayo means "next" or "upcoming". Together, wiki ijayo specifies "next week," indicating the time frame for the planned action.

How do you translate the phrase kusafiri na kaka yangu?

The word kusafiri means "to travel" and the preposition na means "with." The phrase kaka yangu translates to "my brother." Therefore, kusafiri na kaka yangu means "to travel with my brother."

What is the function of ambaye in this sentence?

Ambaye is a relative pronoun that means "who." It introduces a descriptive clause about kaka yangu (my brother), adding extra information that characterizes him as someone who loves to see new cities.

What additional information is provided about the speaker’s brother in the clause ambaye anapenda kuona miji mipya?

This clause tells us that the speaker’s brother loves to see new cities. Here, anapenda means "loves," kuona means "to see," and miji mipya means "new cities." This extra detail helps to describe his interests and personality.

Why is there a comma before the clause starting with ambaye?

The comma is used to separate the main clause from the relative clause. It indicates that the segment starting with ambaye is additional, nonessential information that describes the speaker’s brother, rather than being a defining part of the sentence’s core meaning.