Barua ni nzuri.

to be

Breakdown of Barua ni nzuri.

• barua: the letter
• nzuri: nice

Questions & Answers about Barua ni nzuri.

What does the sentence Barua ni nzuri literally mean in English?

The word Barua means letter, ni is the verb is, and nzuri can mean good, beautiful, or nice. So Barua ni nzuri literally translates to The letter is good (or nice).

Why is there no separate word for the in the sentence Barua ni nzuri?

Swahili typically doesn’t use separate articles like the. The context usually makes it clear whether something is specific or general. Thus, Barua can mean a letter or the letter depending on context, without needing an article.

Why is the verb ni used here?

Ni is the Swahili verb to be in the present tense. It’s used to link the subject (Barua) and the description (nzuri), so it functions as is in English.

Is Barua singular or plural in this sentence?

In this sentence, Barua is singular and refers to one letter. However, in some contexts, Barua can also be used as a mass or collective noun for letters. The meaning is usually determined by context or additional words indicating plural.

Can we replace nzuri with something else if we mean nice or beautiful?

Yes, you can sometimes use other adjectives or phrases like Barua ni safi (when implying something is neat/clean) or Barua ni nzuri sana (very good/beautiful). However, nzuri is very common and covers most meanings of nice, good, or beautiful in everyday speech.