Breakdown of Tulijadili uteuzi wa mkurugenzi.
Questions & Answers about Tulijadili uteuzi wa mkurugenzi.
How do I break down Tulijadili?
It has three main parts:
- tu- = we
- -li- = past tense
- jadili = discuss
So Tulijadili means we discussed.
Then the thing being discussed comes after the verb: uteuzi wa mkurugenzi.
Why is there no separate word for we in this sentence?
Because Swahili usually builds the subject into the verb itself.
In Tulijadili, the tu- already means we, so you do not need a separate subject pronoun the way you do in English.
That is very normal in Swahili:
- Nilienda = I went
- Ulienda = you went
- Tulijadili = we discussed
Why does the verb end in -i instead of -a?
A lot of learners expect every Swahili verb to end in -a, but some common verbs do not. -jadili is one of them.
Its infinitive is kujadili = to discuss.
This is a normal Swahili verb, even though it does not look like verbs such as kusema or kuona. You should learn it as a whole verb:
- ninajadili = I am discussing
- tulijadili = we discussed
- hatukujadili = we did not discuss
What exactly does uteuzi mean here?
Uteuzi is a noun meaning something like:
- appointment
- selection
- nomination
The best English choice depends on context.
It comes from the verb -teua, which means to choose, to appoint, or to nominate. So uteuzi is the act or result of choosing/appointing someone.
Why is it wa mkurugenzi and not something like ya mkurugenzi?
Swahili uses a connector often translated as of, and that connector changes form depending on the noun before it.
Here, the phrase is:
- uteuzi wa mkurugenzi
So wa is the correct connector after uteuzi.
That whole phrase means the appointment/selection of the director.
So wa here is not just a random word to memorize by itself; it is part of a grammatical agreement pattern.
What does mkurugenzi mean, and what is its plural?
Mkurugenzi means director.
Its plural is wakurugenzi = directors.
This follows a very common human noun pattern in Swahili:
- singular: m-
- plural: wa-
For example:
- mtoto / watoto = child / children
- mwalimu / walimu = teacher / teachers
- mkurugenzi / wakurugenzi = director / directors
Does mkurugenzi mean the director or a director?
Swahili does not have articles like a, an, and the.
So mkurugenzi could mean:
- a director
- the director
The context tells you which one is meant. In English, you have to choose the most natural option from the situation.
Do I need kuhusu after jadili?
Usually, no.
-jadili normally takes a direct object, so this sentence is already natural and complete:
- Tulijadili uteuzi wa mkurugenzi.
English learners sometimes want to add a word equivalent to about, but with -jadili, that is usually unnecessary. In standard Swahili, the direct-object structure is the normal one.
How would I make this sentence negative?
You would say:
- Hatukujadili uteuzi wa mkurugenzi.
That means We did not discuss the appointment of the director.
Here is the basic idea:
- hatu- = negative we
- -ku- = past negative marker
- jadili = discuss
So Hatukujadili = we did not discuss.
Is uteuzi always best translated as appointment?
Not always.
Depending on context, uteuzi can be:
- appointment
- selection
- nomination
For example:
- in a workplace or official role, appointment may sound best
- in a competition or choice process, selection may fit better
- in politics, nomination may fit better
So the Swahili word is broader than any single English word.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SwahiliMaster Swahili — from Tulijadili uteuzi wa mkurugenzi to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions