Breakdown of El escrutinio terminó esta noche.
Questions & Answers about El escrutinio terminó esta noche.
Why is there an el before escrutinio?
What does escrutinio mean exactly?
Escrutinio is a masculine noun. In general it can mean close examination or scrutiny, but in news and political contexts it very often means the counting of votes or the official tally.
So in Spain, this sentence would commonly be understood as something like the vote count ended tonight.
Why is it terminó and not terminaba?
Terminó is the preterite, which is used for a completed action seen as a whole.
That fits here because the sentence presents the ending of the count as a finished event:
If you used terminaba, that would be the imperfect, which usually gives background information, describes an ongoing situation, or suggests something habitual. It would not sound as natural here for a single completed ending.
What does the accent mark in terminó do?
The accent mark shows both pronunciation and meaning.
- terminó = he/she/it ended or you ended (formal usted) in the preterite
- termino = I end in the present
So the accent is important: it tells you this is a past-tense form, not a present-tense one.
Why is it esta noche and not en esta noche?
In Spanish, time expressions like hoy, mañana, esta noche, el lunes, and ese día usually do not need a preposition when they tell you when something happens.
So Spanish says:
- terminó esta noche
- llegó ayer
- empieza mañana
Using en here would sound unnatural in standard Spanish.
Why is it esta and not este?
Because noche is a feminine singular noun, and the demonstrative has to agree with it.
- esta noche = this night / tonight
- este día = this day
- esta semana = this week
So esta matches the gender and number of noche.
Does esta noche always mean tonight?
Could this sentence also be El escrutinio ha terminado esta noche in Spain?
Yes, that is also possible in Spain.
In Peninsular Spanish, the present perfect (ha terminado) is often used for events connected to a time period that still feels linked to the present, such as hoy, esta mañana, or esta noche.
So both can appear:
- El escrutinio terminó esta noche
- El escrutinio ha terminado esta noche
The difference is more about how the speaker frames the event:
- terminó = a finished past event
- ha terminado = a finished event with a stronger connection to the present moment
Can the word order change?
Yes. Spanish word order is more flexible than English.
- El escrutinio terminó esta noche. = neutral order
- Esta noche terminó el escrutinio. = puts more focus on when
- Terminó esta noche el escrutinio. = possible, though less neutral
The original sentence is a very natural, straightforward way to say it.
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