Comer verdura fresca es bueno para la salud.

Eating fresh vegetables is good for health.

Breakdown of Comer verdura fresca es bueno para la salud.

• ser: to be
• bueno: good
• para: for
• la salud: the health
• fresco: fresh
• la verdura: the vegetable

Questions & Answers about Comer verdura fresca es bueno para la salud.

Why is the verb in the infinitive form (comer) at the beginning of the sentence?

In Spanish, when an action is being used as the subject of a sentence, the verb typically appears in its infinitive form. For example, Comer verdura fresca ("Eating fresh vegetables") is treated as a single, abstract activity. This structure is common in sentences that make general statements like "Viajar es divertido" ("Traveling is fun").

Why is "verdura" in singular form instead of plural (verduras)?

Spanish often uses the singular form of a collective noun to refer to something in a general sense. "Verdura" can function collectively to talk about vegetables in general. You might also see "verduras" in everyday speech, but using "verdura" here is perfectly acceptable and very common to express "vegetables" in a broad sense.

Why is the adjective "fresca" placed after the noun "verdura"?

In Spanish, adjectives commonly come after the noun they describe. Saying "verdura fresca" is the standard word order to emphasize the attribute "fresh" as a distinguishing quality of the vegetables. In some cases, adjectives can come before the noun for stylistic or emphasis reasons, but the typical pattern is noun + adjective.

Why do we say "para la salud" instead of "por la salud"?

"Para" suggests "for the benefit of" or "toward a purpose," which fits the idea that eating fresh vegetables benefits your health. "Por" can mean "because of" or "by means of" and would be less natural in this context. When expressing something that contributes to well-being or an end goal (health in this case), "para" is used.

Why is it "es bueno" and not "está bueno"?

"Ser" is used for permanent or general characteristics, while "estar" is usually for temporary states or locations. Here, the statement is about a general, universally applicable fact (fresh vegetables are (generally) good for your health), so "es bueno" is correct. If you were commenting on how something tastes or is at a particular moment, you might say "está bueno," but that would mean it tastes good rather than stating a general health benefit.