Breakdown of Después de comer demasiado, me duele el estómago.
Questions & Answers about Después de comer demasiado, me duele el estómago.
In Spanish, when you use después de and the subject of the second action is the same as the subject of the main verb, you normally use an infinitive:
Here, the implied subject of comer is yo (the same as me duele).
If you want to use a conjugated verb, you normally add que:
- Después de que comí demasiado, me dolió el estómago.
After I ate too much, my stomach hurt.
So:
- después de + infinitive = after doing something (same subject)
- después de que + conjugated verb = after (someone) did something
Spanish usually expresses pain with the structure:
- (Indirect object pronoun) + duele / duelen + body part
So:
- Me duele el estómago. = My stomach hurts (to me).
- Le duelen los pies. = His/Her feet hurt.
The literal idea is “The stomach hurts to me,” not “I hurt my stomach.”
Mi estómago duele is grammatically possible but sounds unusual and less natural. Native speakers almost always use me duele el estómago or tengo dolor de estómago.