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En cuanto termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.

En cuanto termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.
As soon as I finish my homework, I have dinner with my family.
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Questions & Answers about En cuanto termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.

What does en cuanto mean and what role does it play in this sentence?
En cuanto is a temporal conjunction meaning “as soon as.” It introduces an adverbial clause that tells you when the action of the main clause takes place—here, it indicates that dinner happens immediately after finishing the homework.
Why is termino in the present indicative rather than the subjunctive?

Because the speaker is describing a habitual or routine action. In Spanish, when you talk about something you always do, you use the present indicative in both clauses:

  • En cuanto termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.
    If you were referring to a specific future event (not a routine), you’d use the subjunctive in the subordinate clause and future in the main clause:
  • En cuanto termine mi tarea, cenaré con mi familia.
Do I need the comma after En cuanto termino mi tarea?

Yes, when the adverbial clause comes first, it’s standard to separate it with a comma from the main clause. It makes the sentence clearer:

  • En cuanto termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.
    If you flip the order—Ceno con mi familia en cuanto termino mi tarea—you typically drop the comma.
Why is the verb ceno in the first person singular? Could I say cenamos?

Ceno is the first person singular of cenar, meaning “I have dinner.” It reflects the speaker’s personal routine. If you want to say “we have dinner,” you’d use cenamos:

  • En cuanto termino mi tarea, cenamos con mi familia.
Can I replace en cuanto with tan pronto como or cuando?

Yes. All three introduce temporal clauses, but with slight nuance:

  • En cuanto and tan pronto como both stress immediacy.
  • Cuando is more general (“when”).
    Examples:
  • Tan pronto como termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.
  • Cuando termino mi tarea, ceno con mi familia.
What’s the difference between mi tarea and mis deberes?

Both mean “homework,” but usage varies by region:

  • Tarea is more common in Latin America.
  • Deberes is more frequent in Spain.
Could I say En cuanto acabe mi tarea, ceno con mi familia?

You can, but that uses the present subjunctive acabe to talk about a not-yet-completed action. It shifts from a habitual routine to a single, upcoming event. You’d normally pair it with a future main verb:

  • En cuanto acabe mi tarea, cenaré con mi familia.
Is mi necessary before familia?
Yes, you need a determiner. Con mi familia specifies whose family. Saying con familia without any article or possessive is ungrammatical. You could also use con la familia if you’re referring to a family you both know.
What kind of clause is En cuanto termino mi tarea?
It’s an adverbial temporal clause. It modifies when the main action happens and is introduced by the conjunction en cuanto.