La estrella brilla en la noche.

The star shines at night.

Breakdown of La estrella brilla en la noche.

• la noche: the night
• en: at
• brillar: to shine
• la estrella: the star

Questions & Answers about La estrella brilla en la noche.

Why is the article la used before estrella?

In Spanish, nouns are almost always accompanied by an article (definite or indefinite). La is the definite article for feminine singular nouns. Since estrella is feminine and singular, you say la estrella (“the star”). If you wanted to say “a star,” you would use una estrella.

Why is estrella considered feminine? Are there exceptions?

Most Spanish nouns ending in -a are feminine (e.g., casa, mesa, ventana). Estrella follows that pattern. There are exceptions (for example, el día, el mapa), but they’re relatively rare. When in doubt, consult a dictionary or note the article used.

How is the verb brilla formed? What’s its infinitive and conjugation pattern?

The infinitive is brillar (to shine). It’s a regular -ar verb. In the present indicative, you remove -ar and add the endings: • yo brillo
• tú brillas
• él/ella/Ud. brilla
• nosotros/nosotras brillamos
• vosotros/vosotras brilláis
• ellos/ellas/Uds. brillan
Here brilla is the third person singular form (él/ella brilla).

Why is the verb in the third person singular instead of plural?

Because the subject is la estrella, which is singular. If you spoke about more than one star, you’d say las estrellas (plural), and the verb would change accordingly: Las estrellas brillan en la noche.

Why is the preposition en used in en la noche?

En can indicate when something happens (“at/in”). Here it means “during the night.” It’s natural to say brilla en la noche (“it shines in the night”). You could also say brilla por la noche to express habitual action (“it shines at night” in general).

What’s the difference between en la noche, por la noche, and de noche?

• En la noche – refers to something happening at a specific point or period during the night (more neutral/timeframe).
• Por la noche – implies habitual or approximate timing (“in the evenings/at night” regularly).
• De noche – emphasizes that something occurs when it’s dark (“at night,” focusing on night conditions rather than routine).

How do you pronounce estrella and brilla in Latin American Spanish?

• estrella – [es̺ˈtɾe.ʝa], two syllables for the -lla cluster: “es-TRE-ya.”
• brilla – In most of Latin America, ll is pronounced like the English “y” in “yes.”

Why aren’t there any accent marks in estrella, brilla, or noche?

Spanish words ending in a vowel, n, or s are stressed on the next-to-last syllable if there’s no written accent.
• es-TRE-lla (stress on TRE)
• BRI-lla (stress on BRI)
• NO-che (stress on NO)
Since they follow the default stress rule, no accent marks are needed.