Breakdown of Se respeta mucho el silencio en el cementerio, y se evita molestar a quienes lloran.
en
in
y
and
a
to
evitar
to avoid
llorar
to cry
,
comma
el cementerio
the cemetery
el silencio
the silence
respetar
to respect
molestar
to bother
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Questions & Answers about Se respeta mucho el silencio en el cementerio, y se evita molestar a quienes lloran.
What does the se in “Se respeta” and “se evita” indicate?
The se is used as an impersonal (or sometimes passive) marker in Spanish. It shows that the actions—respecting silence and avoiding disturbance—are general rules or customary practices without mentioning a specific subject. It implies “people” or “one” performs these actions.
Why are the verbs respeta and evita conjugated in the third person singular?
Because the sentence is constructed in an impersonal way using se, the verbs are in the third person singular to express a general truth rather than actions performed by a specific person or group. This construction is typical in Spanish for stating universal practices or customs.
How is the phrase a quienes lloran structured, and what does it mean?
The phrase a quienes lloran uses the relative pronoun quienes to refer to “those who” cry. It specifies the group of people (mourners) who are to be treated considerately, meaning that one should avoid disturbing those in the cemetery who are crying.
Is this an example of the true passive voice or an impersonal construction in Spanish?
It is an example of an impersonal construction rather than a true passive voice. In Spanish, the “se” construction here functions to express general behaviors or customs, focusing on the action itself rather than on a specific subject as in the traditional passive voice.
What role does the adverb mucho play in the sentence?
The adverb mucho modifies the verb respeta to emphasize the extent of the action—it indicates that silence in the cemetery is highly respected. This adds a nuance of intensity to the general practice being described.