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Questions & Answers about El bosque es oscuro.
What does bosque mean in this sentence?
Bosque translates to forest. It’s the noun referring to an area densely covered with trees.
Why is the definite article El used before bosque?
El is used because bosque is a masculine singular noun. In Spanish, articles must agree in gender and number with the noun they accompany.
Why is the verb es used instead of está in this sentence?
Es is the third-person singular form of the verb ser, which is used to describe inherent, permanent qualities. Saying "El bosque es oscuro" implies that darkness is an intrinsic characteristic of the forest, rather than a temporary state that would use estar.
Does the adjective oscuro agree with the noun bosque? How does that work?
Yes, adjectives in Spanish must agree with their nouns in gender and number. Since bosque is masculine singular, the adjective appears as oscuro. If the noun were feminine, the adjective would change to oscura.
What is the overall structure of the sentence "El bosque es oscuro"?
The sentence follows a simple subject-linking verb-adjective structure. El bosque is the subject, es is the linking verb (a form of ser), and oscuro is the predicate adjective describing the subject’s inherent quality.