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Questions & Answers about El examen es perfecto.
Why is the verb ser used instead of estar in the sentence "El examen es perfecto"?
In Spanish, ser is used to describe inherent or permanent qualities, while estar is reserved for temporary conditions or states. Here, describing the exam as perfect implies that it has an intrinsic, unchanging quality—its design or construction is flawless—so ser is the appropriate verb.
How does adjective agreement work in this sentence?
The noun examen is masculine and singular. In Spanish, adjectives must agree in both gender and number with the noun they modify. Therefore, the adjective perfecto is also masculine and singular to match examen.
What is the precise meaning of "El examen es perfecto"? Is it commenting on the exam’s difficulty or its overall quality?
"El examen es perfecto" typically means that the exam is exemplary or flawlessly designed. It is a comment on its overall quality—suggesting that the exam has been well constructed or meets all the ideal criteria—rather than implying that it is overly easy.
Can the sentence structure of "El examen es perfecto" be broken down to understand its grammar better?
Certainly. The sentence follows the typical Subject + Verb + Predicate structure:
- El examen is the subject (the exam).
- Es is the verb, the third-person singular form of ser, linking the subject to its description.
- Perfecto is the predicate adjective, describing the inherent quality of the exam.
Is it common in Latin American Spanish to use "perfecto" to praise an exam, and could it be used in other similar contexts?
Yes, it is common to praise aspects like an exam's design or content by calling it perfecto. This positive appraisal is used when something meets high standards or is considered ideal. Similar constructions are used across various contexts, for example: "El coche es rápido" (The car is fast) or "La presentación es impresionante" (The presentation is impressive), where the adjective agrees with the subject it describes.