Breakdown of Yo doy propina porque el servicio es bueno.
ser
to be
yo
I
porque
because
bueno
good
dar
to give
la propina
the tip
el servicio
the service
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Questions & Answers about Yo doy propina porque el servicio es bueno.
What is the literal meaning of the sentence Yo doy propina porque el servicio es bueno?
It literally means I give tip because the service is good. In natural English, we understand it as I tip because the service is good, implying that due to receiving good service, the speaker leaves a tip.
Why is the subject pronoun yo explicitly used in this sentence?
Although Spanish often omits subject pronouns because the verb ending indicates the subject, yo is included here for clarity or emphasis, making it clear that the speaker is the one who performs the action.
What tense and form is used in doy, and why is it appropriate here?
Doy is the first-person singular present tense form of the verb dar (to give). This tense is appropriate because it expresses a habitual or current action, just as saying I tip implies a general practice or a current behavior.
What does propina mean, and why is it used without an article in this context?
Propina means tip (the extra money given for good service). In this sentence, it appears without an article to express a general action rather than referring to a specific instance. While one could say una propina for a particular tip, dropping the article makes it a habitual statement.
How does the word porque function in this sentence?
Porque serves as a subordinating conjunction and means because. It introduces the reason for the action—indicating that the tip is given as a response to the good service.
Why is the definite article el used before servicio, and what does that tell us?
The definite article el is used because servicio is a masculine singular noun. Using el indicates that the speaker refers to a specific service (the one they just experienced), similar to saying the service in English.
How does the adjective bueno agree with the noun servicio in this sentence?
In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe. Since servicio is masculine and singular, bueno is also in its masculine singular form. If the noun were feminine (for example, comida), the adjective would change to buena.