Questions & Answers about Mi amigo es exitoso.
What does mi mean in this sentence?
Mi is a possessive adjective meaning "my". It shows ownership, indicating that the friend belongs to the speaker.
What is the role of es in the sentence?
What does exitoso mean, and why is it in this form?
Exitoso translates to "successful" in English. It is in the masculine form because it agrees with the masculine noun amigo. If the friend were female, the adjective would change to exitosa.
Why is the adjective exitoso placed after the verb instead of before the noun?
In Spanish, adjectives that serve as predicate adjectives (describing a state or characteristic of the subject) follow the verb ser. Thus, exitoso comes after es to indicate that the friend is successful.
How does this sentence structure compare with English?