Voy a caminar por el centro con mi primo mañana.

I am going to walk through the downtown area with my cousin tomorrow.

Breakdown of Voy a caminar por el centro con mi primo mañana.

• yo: I
• con: with
• mi: my
• mañana: tomorrow
• caminar: to walk
• a: to
• ir: to go
• el primo: the cousin
• por: through
• el centro: the downtown area

Questions & Answers about Voy a caminar por el centro con mi primo mañana.

Why do we use voy a instead of a simple future like caminaré?

In Spanish, the construction ir a + infinitive (like voy a caminar) is commonly used to express the near future or an immediate plan. Although caminaré is also correct for the future, voy a caminar sounds more natural when referring to a plan you’ve already decided on, especially if it’s happening soon.

What does por mean in por el centro?

Here, por roughly means “around” or “through.” It indicates that you will be walking in or around the downtown area. If you said para el centro, it would sound more like you’re heading “toward” the center rather than walking around in it.

Why do we say el centro and not something like mi centro or leave out the article?

In Spanish, you usually include the definite article (like el or la) when referring to a place or location in a general sense. El centro translates to “downtown” in a general, well-known way, so it needs el.

Is it important where mañana is placed in the sentence?

You can place mañana in different parts of the sentence, such as at the beginning (Mañana voy a caminar...) or at the end (...con mi primo mañana). Spanish word order is flexible, but the meaning remains the same. Placing mañana at the end is very natural in everyday speech.

Does primo have a plural form or a gendered form?

Yes. Primo is the singular masculine form, meaning “male cousin.” The plural masculine form is primos (“male cousins” or “mixed group of cousins”), and the feminine form is prima for a female cousin. In this sentence, it’s just mi primo in the singular, referring to one male cousin.