El estado del clima es agradable en primavera.

The state of the weather is pleasant in spring.

Breakdown of El estado del clima es agradable en primavera.

• ser: to be
• en: in
• del: of
• la primavera: the spring
• el clima: the weather
• el estado: the state
• agradable: pleasant

Questions & Answers about El estado del clima es agradable en primavera.

Why do we use el estado del clima instead of simply saying el clima?

The phrase el estado del clima literally means the state of the weather. This emphasizes the idea of describing or reporting the current or typical condition of the weather. In everyday conversation, you might more commonly hear el clima, but el estado del clima can imply something more akin to a weather report or a specific status update about the weather’s condition.

Why is es used here instead of está?

In this context, es describes a characteristic or inherent quality—namely, that the weather is (by nature) pleasant in spring. If we used está, it would imply a more temporary condition, suggesting the weather is pleasant right now but perhaps subject to quick change. Es is appropriate for a more general statement.

What is the reason for agradable being in singular form instead of agradables?

Here, agradable is an adjective describing el estado del clima, which is a singular noun phrase (el estado is singular). In Spanish, adjectives agree in number and gender with the noun they describe. Since estado is masculine singular, agradable remains in its singular form.

Why is it en primavera and not en la primavera?

Spanish often drops the article when referring to seasons in certain contexts. You can say en la primavera, but en primavera is common when you’re speaking in a general sense about what happens during spring. Adding la is not wrong—it just changes the nuance slightly to point to the spring season in a more specific way.

Could tiempo be used instead of clima in this sentence?

While tiempo can also mean weather, clima generally refers to the overall patterns or typical conditions of weather, especially in a broader or more general statement like this. Tiempo can be used for everyday talk about what the weather is like at a given moment, but clima often suggests a more encompassing concept of weather over time.