Breakdown of A veces suceden cosas inesperadas cuando menos las esperas.
tú
you
a veces
sometimes
cuando
when
suceder
to happen
la cosa
the thing
inesperado
unexpected
menos
least
esperar
to expect
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“How does verb conjugation work in Spanish?”
Spanish verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns depending on whether they end in ‑ar, ‑er, or ‑ir. For example, "hablar" (to speak) becomes "hablo" (I speak), "hablas" (you speak), and "habla" (he/she speaks) in the present tense.
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Questions & Answers about A veces suceden cosas inesperadas cuando menos las esperas.
Why is the verb suceden used instead of sucede in this sentence?
The subject here is cosas inesperadas, which is plural, so the verb must agree in number and use the third-person plural form suceden. If it were a singular noun, you would use sucede.
Why do we see las in cuando menos las esperas?
The pronoun las refers back to the plural feminine noun cosas inesperadas. In Spanish, object pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun they replace.
What does inesperadas agree with in this sentence?
It agrees with cosas, which is feminine and plural. Hence, the adjective inesperadas is also feminine and plural.
What is the role of cuando menos las esperas in the sentence?
It’s a time/clause expression meaning when you least expect them. It indicates the moment in which these unexpected things happen, emphasizing the element of surprise.
Can you use another expression instead of A veces to begin the sentence?
Yes. You could say Algunas veces, which also means sometimes. However, A veces is more idiomatic and widely used in everyday speech.