La fecha del cumpleaños de mi primo es importante.

to be

Breakdown of La fecha del cumpleaños de mi primo es importante.

• mi: my
• de: of
• importante: important
• el primo: the cousin
• el cumpleaños: the birthday
• la fecha: the date

Questions & Answers about La fecha del cumpleaños de mi primo es importante.

Why is “del” used here instead of “de el”?

Del is a contraction of de + el, which is mandatory in Spanish whenever the preposition de is followed immediately by the article el (meaning “the”). “De el cumpleaños” is not correct; it must be contracted to del cumpleaños.

Why is the sentence feminized at the start with “La fecha” but then we see “el cumpleaños”?

La is the feminine article that goes with fecha, which is a feminine noun in Spanish. Meanwhile, cumpleaños is a masculine noun, so it takes el when it’s used with the definite article. In this sentence, “cumpleaños” appears possessed by fecha (“la fecha del cumpleaños”), so the combination is grammatically correct.

When do we use the definite article “la” for “fecha”? Could it be omitted here?

Spanish typically requires the definite article when referring to a specific date or day. In “La fecha del cumpleaños,” we’re talking about one specific date (the cousin’s birthday). Omitting la would make the phrase sound incomplete or less natural in most contexts.

Why do we say “de mi primo” and not “de el mi primo”?

Possessive adjectives in Spanish (like mi, tu, su) typically replace the article (el, la, los, las). You wouldn’t say de el mi primo because Spanish doesn’t use both the article and a possessive adjective together before a noun.

How can the order of words change in the sentence without losing meaning?

In Spanish, you could say Es importante la fecha del cumpleaños de mi primo, though the most standard order is La fecha del cumpleaños de mi primo es importante. Both convey the same meaning, but the second sounds more straightforward and natural.