Almuerzo con mi primo en su casa.

I have lunch with my cousin at his house.

Breakdown of Almuerzo con mi primo en su casa.

• yo: I
• en: in
• con: with
• mi: my
• su: his
• la casa: the house
• el primo: the cousin
• almorzar: to have lunch

Questions & Answers about Almuerzo con mi primo en su casa.

Why does the word almuerzo sometimes mean lunch (as a noun) and sometimes I have lunch (as a verb)?

In Spanish, almuerzo can be used in two ways: as a noun meaning lunch or as the yo (I) form of the verb almorzar in the present tense. In this sentence, it's functioning as I have lunch, because it's the conjugated form of almorzar for yo.

Why do we use con in con mi primo instead of something like junto a mi primo?

Con is the most common preposition in Spanish to indicate with someone or together with someone. While junto a can also mean together with, it’s often used to mean next to or beside. In daily speech, con is the standard way to say I am doing something with someone.

What does su refer to in en su casa?

In this context, su is the possessive adjective meaning his/her/their/your (formal). Since the sentence already mentions my cousin, su casa here naturally means my cousin’s house (his house), assuming it’s a single cousin you’re talking about.

Could I say en la casa de mi primo instead of en su casa?

Yes, you can absolutely say en la casa de mi primo, and it conveys essentially the same idea: you’re having lunch at your cousin’s house. Using su casa is simply more concise.

Is almuerzo generally used for lunch specifically, or can it refer to any main meal of the day?

In most Latin American regions, almuerzo refers to lunch, the midday meal. However, in some places (especially in certain regions of Spain), the word almuerzo might be used differently (e.g., a mid-morning meal). In Latin America, it typically aligns with lunch.