Tengo un libro nuevo.

I have a new book.

Breakdown of Tengo un libro nuevo.

• el libro: the book
• yo: I
• nuevo: new
• tener: to have

Questions & Answers about Tengo un libro nuevo.

Why do we say Tengo instead of Yo tengo?

In Spanish, the subject pronoun (like yo) is often dropped because the verb form (tengo) already indicates who is performing the action. Adding yo is not wrong but is usually unnecessary unless you want to add emphasis.

Why is the article un used instead of una?

In Spanish, nouns have gender. Libro is a masculine noun, so the masculine article un is used, whereas una is used with feminine nouns.

Why does nuevo come after libro?

In Spanish, many adjectives typically follow a noun. If you say un libro nuevo, it focuses on the fact that the book is new. Sometimes, placing it before the noun can change the nuance (e.g., un nuevo libro might stress a new addition rather than a brand-new condition).

Can I say Yo tengo un libro nuevo if I want to?

Absolutely! Saying yo is correct, but it is more common to omit it in everyday conversation. You would include yo for emphasis, for example to distinguish who has the new book.

Is there a difference between Tengo un libro nuevo and Tengo un nuevo libro?

They both mean you have a new book, but the subtle focus differs. Tengo un libro nuevo emphasizes the book’s newness, whereas Tengo un nuevo libro might suggest you have another or a different book, though in everyday speech they’re often used interchangeably.