Questions & Answers about U subotu idemo u bioskop.
Why is there no word for we in this sentence?
In Serbian, the subject pronoun is often omitted because the verb ending already shows who is doing the action.
Here, idemo means we go / we are going, so mi (we) is not necessary.
- idem = I go
- ideš = you go
- ide = he/she/it goes
- idemo = we go
- idete = you all go
- idu = they go
You could say Mi idemo u bioskop, but it usually sounds more natural to leave mi out unless you want emphasis.
What exactly does idemo mean?
Idemo is the 1st person plural present tense of the verb ići, which means to go.
So idemo can mean:
- we go
- we are going
- and, depending on context, even we’re going to go
In this sentence, it refers to a planned future action, so English would often use we’re going rather than simple we go.
Why is a present-tense verb used if the action happens in the future?
This is very normal in Serbian. The present tense is often used for a future event when it is:
- planned,
- scheduled,
- or clearly understood from context.
So U subotu idemo u bioskop literally uses present tense, but it naturally means On Saturday, we’re going to the cinema.
English does something similar:
- On Saturday we’re going to the cinema.
So this is not strange at all—it is one of the common ways Serbian talks about future plans.
Why is it u subotu and not u subota?
Because after u in this time expression, subota changes into the accusative case.
- nominative: subota = Saturday
- accusative: subotu
So:
- u subotu = on Saturday
This is a fixed and very common pattern with days of the week when talking about a specific upcoming day.
Why does u mean on in u subotu, but to/into in u bioskop?
The preposition u has several meanings depending on context and case.
In this sentence:
- u subotu = on Saturday → time expression
- u bioskop = to / into the cinema → movement toward a place
So the same preposition is doing two different jobs:
- marking time
- marking direction
This is very common in Serbian, and you usually understand the meaning from the noun and the situation.
Why is it u bioskop and not u bioskopu?
Because this sentence shows movement toward the cinema, not location inside it.
With u:
- u + accusative = motion into / to
- u + locative = location in / inside
So:
- Idemo u bioskop = We are going to the cinema.
- Mi smo u bioskopu = We are in the cinema.
In this sentence, bioskop is a masculine inanimate noun, and its accusative singular looks the same as the nominative:
- nominative: bioskop
- accusative: bioskop
- locative: bioskopu
What case is bioskop here?
It is in the accusative singular.
That is because u takes the accusative when it expresses movement toward a place.
For masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative often looks exactly like the nominative, which is why you see bioskop rather than a different form.
Compare:
- bioskop = nominative
- u bioskop = accusative after movement
- u bioskopu = locative after location
What is the difference between u subotu and subotom?
They are related, but not the same.
- u subotu usually means on Saturday = one specific Saturday
- subotom usually means on Saturdays = habitually, every Saturday, or generally
Examples:
- U subotu idemo u bioskop. = We’re going to the cinema on Saturday.
- Subotom idemo u bioskop. = We go to the cinema on Saturdays.
So in your sentence, u subotu points to one particular Saturday.
Can the word order change?
Yes, Serbian word order is fairly flexible.
The neutral order here is:
- U subotu idemo u bioskop.
But you could also hear:
- Idemo u bioskop u subotu.
- U bioskop idemo u subotu.
These versions are all possible, but they shift the emphasis slightly.
- U subotu... emphasizes the time first.
- Idemo u bioskop... starts with the action.
- U bioskop... emphasizes the destination.
The original sentence sounds very natural and neutral.
Why is subotu not capitalized?
In Serbian, days of the week are normally written with a lowercase letter, not a capital one.
So:
- ponedeljak
- utorak
- sreda
- četvrtak
- petak
- subota
- nedelja
This is different from English, where Saturday must be capitalized.
Is bioskop the only word for cinema?
No. Bioskop is very common in Serbian, especially in Serbia. You may also encounter kino, especially in some regional varieties and neighboring languages.
For standard Serbian in Serbia, bioskop is very natural and common.
So:
- Idemo u bioskop = perfectly standard and natural
How is ići different from hodati or šetati?
Ići means to go in the general sense of moving somewhere.
So idemo u bioskop means we are going to the cinema.
By contrast:
- hodati = to walk
- šetati = to stroll, to take a walk
If you said šetamo do bioskopa, that would suggest walking as the manner of movement. But idemo u bioskop simply expresses the destination, not how you get there.
How is bioskop pronounced?
It is pronounced roughly BEE-o-skop, with all the vowels clearly pronounced.
A simple English-friendly approximation would be:
- bee-oh-skop
Serbian pronunciation is quite regular, so each written vowel is normally heard clearly:
- bi-o-skop
Not like one blended English vowel sound, but three clear syllables.
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