Breakdown of Pregovaramo o plati i radnom vremenu.
Questions & Answers about Pregovaramo o plati i radnom vremenu.
What does pregovaramo tell me about the subject and tense?
Pregovaramo is the 1st person plural present form of pregovarati.
So it means we negotiate or we are negotiating.
A few useful points:
- the ending -amo shows the subject is we
- Serbian often leaves the subject pronoun out, because the verb ending already tells you who is doing the action
- the present tense in Serbian can cover both English simple present and present continuous, so context tells you whether it means a general action or something happening right now
Why is the preposition o used here?
With pregovarati, Serbian normally uses o + locative to mean to negotiate about / concerning something.
So:
- pregovarati o plati = negotiate about salary
- pregovarati o radnom vremenu = negotiate about working hours
Even if English may translate this naturally without about, Serbian still uses o in this structure.
Why is it plati and not plata?
Because o requires the locative case.
The basic form is:
- plata = salary
After o, it changes to locative singular:
- o plati = about the salary
So this is a case change, not a different word.
Why does radno vreme become radnom vremenu?
Because the whole phrase has to go into the locative singular after o.
The basic phrase is:
- radno vreme = working hours / working time
In the sentence, both words change because:
- radno is an adjective, so it must agree with the noun
- vreme is the noun, and it also changes form in the locative
So:
- radno vreme → o radnom vremenu
This is completely normal in Serbian: adjectives and nouns change together to match case, number, and gender.
What are the dictionary forms of plati and radnom vremenu?
The dictionary forms are:
- plata = salary
- radno vreme = working hours / work schedule / office hours, depending on context
More specifically:
- plati comes from plata
- radnom comes from radni / radno as the adjective form used with the neuter noun
- vremenu comes from vreme
So if you were looking these up, you would search for plata, radni, and vreme.
Why do both words change in radnom vremenu, but only one changes in plati?
Because plata is just a single noun, while radno vreme is a noun phrase made of:
- an adjective: radno
- a noun: vreme
In Serbian, adjectives agree with the nouns they describe. That means when the noun changes case, the adjective changes too.
So:
- plata → plati
- radno vreme → radnom vremenu
This is one of the big patterns English speakers need to get used to: Serbian changes not just the noun, but also the words attached to it.
Does the preposition o apply to both plati and radnom vremenu?
Yes.
The structure is:
- o plati i radnom vremenu
The single preposition o governs both items joined by i.
So you do not need to repeat it:
- o plati i radnom vremenu = natural
- o plati i o radnom vremenu = also possible, but less compact and usually unnecessary here
Could I say Mi pregovaramo o plati i radnom vremenu?
Yes, you could, but mi is usually unnecessary.
Serbian often drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already tells you the subject:
- pregovaramo already means we negotiate / we are negotiating
You would include mi only for emphasis, contrast, or clarity, for example:
- Mi pregovaramo, a oni čekaju.
We are negotiating, and they are waiting.
So in a neutral sentence, leaving out mi is the most natural choice.
Can the word order change?
Yes. Serbian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral version is:
- Pregovaramo o plati i radnom vremenu.
But you could also move things around for emphasis, for example:
- O plati i radnom vremenu pregovaramo.
That might sound more marked or contrastive, depending on context.
So the original sentence is the most straightforward, neutral order, but it is not the only possible order.
Why is pregovaramo imperfective here?
Because pregovarati is an imperfective verb, and that fits an ongoing process like negotiating.
Negotiating is usually seen as:
- something in progress
- something that may take time
- not a single completed event
That is why pregovaramo works well for we are negotiating.
This is a useful general idea in Serbian:
- imperfective verbs describe ongoing, repeated, or uncompleted actions
- perfective verbs usually describe completed actions
So here, the sentence focuses on the process, not the finished result.
Is radno vreme a fixed expression?
Yes, it is a very common expression.
Depending on context, it can mean:
- working hours
- work schedule
- business hours
- office hours
In this sentence, the most natural meaning is usually working hours or work schedule.
Grammatically, it behaves like a normal adjective + noun combination, so it changes as a unit:
- radno vreme
- radnog vremena
- radnom vremenu
and so on.
Is vreme an unusual noun?
A little, yes.
The nominative singular is:
- vreme
But in other cases it often uses the stem vremen- or forms based on it, for example:
- vremena
- vremenu
So o radnom vremenu may look less transparent to a beginner, but it is a standard declension pattern for this type of neuter noun.
That is why the form is vremenu, not something simpler based only on vreme.
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