Komšinica će doći na rođendan sa cvećem.

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Breakdown of Komšinica će doći na rođendan sa cvećem.

• sa: with
• hteti: will
• komšinica: female neighbor

Questions & Answers about Komšinica će doći na rođendan sa cvećem.

What does komšinica tell me about the subject?

Komšinica is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, so it is the subject of the sentence. It specifically means a female neighbor.

• komšinica = female neighbor
• komšija = male neighbor

Because Serbian marks grammatical relationships with case endings, the nominative here shows that this is the person doing the action.

Why is there no word for the or a?

Serbian does not have articles like English the and a/an. So komšinica can mean either the neighbor or a neighbor, depending on context.

The same applies to other nouns in the sentence:

• na rođendan could be to the birthday party or to a birthday party
• sa cvećem could be with flowers

English has to choose an article; Serbian usually does not.

How does će doći work, and why is će after komšinica?

Će is the short form of the auxiliary verb used to make the future tense.
So:

• doći = to come
• će doći = will come