Questions & Answers about Ovo je kuća.
This is one of the most common questions.
In Ovo je kuća, ovo does not directly modify kuća the way an adjective would. It means something like this thing here and then the sentence identifies it: This is a house.
So:
- ovo je kuća = this is a house
- ova kuća = this house
When the demonstrative stands by itself before je, Serbian often uses the neuter form ovo in identification sentences, even if the noun that comes later is feminine or masculine.
Compare:
- Ovo je kuća. = This is a house.
- Ova kuća je velika. = This house is big.
Je is the 3rd person singular present tense of biti, the verb to be.
So here:
- ovo = this
- je = is
- kuća = house
That makes Ovo je kuća = This is a house.
A useful thing to know is that je is a clitic, which means it is normally unstressed and tends to appear in the second position of the sentence.