Ne lažite u obrascu.

Breakdown of Ne lažite u obrascu.

u
in
ne
not
obrazac
form
lagati
to lie; tell an untruth

Questions & Answers about Ne lažite u obrascu.

What is lažite here?

Lažite is the 2nd person plural imperative of lagati, which means to lie.

So in this sentence it means:

  • you all, lie in the positive
  • with ne: do not lie

In Serbian, the 2nd person plural form is also used for polite/formal singular, so Ne lažite can mean either:

  • Don’t lie when speaking to several people
  • Don’t lie when speaking politely to one person
Why is there ne at the beginning?

Ne is the normal negation word meaning not.

Here it turns the command into a negative command:

  • Lažite. = Lie.
  • Ne lažite. = Don’t lie.

So ne + imperative gives a prohibition or warning.

Is this formal or plural?

It can be either one, because Serbian uses the same verb form for both:

  • plural you: talking to more than one person
  • formal you: talking politely to one person

So without more context, Ne lažite could mean:

  • Don’t lie, everyone
  • Don’t lie, sir/ma’am

If you wanted the informal singular, you would say:

  • Ne laži u obrascu.
Why is it u obrascu and not just obrazac?

Because the preposition u here means in / on / inside, and after u in this kind of meaning, Serbian uses the locative case.

So:

  • base form: obrazac = form
  • after u: u obrascu = in/on the form

Serbian often uses u where English might naturally say on a form, in a document, or on an application. The Serbian idea is more like inside the form / in the contents of the form.

Why does obrazac change to obrascu?

Because obrazac is changing from its dictionary form to the locative singular.

The noun declines like this:

  • obrazac = nominative singular
  • obrasca = genitive singular
  • obrascu = dative/locative singular

Two things are happening:

  1. The ending changes to -u for the locative singular.
  2. The a in the last part of obrazac disappears in the oblique forms.

So:

  • obrazac
  • u obrascu

This disappearing a is a common pattern in Serbian and is often called a mobile/fleeting a.

Does u obrascu really mean on the form in English?

Yes, very often that is the most natural English translation.

Literally, u obrascu is in the form, but English usually says:

  • on the form
  • in the form
  • on an application
  • in the document

depending on context.

So if the meaning shown to the learner is Don’t lie on the form, that is a very natural translation even though Serbian uses u.

Could you also say Nemojte da lažete u obrascu?

Yes. That is also natural Serbian.

A few possible ways to express this idea are:

  • Ne lažite u obrascu.
  • Nemojte da lažete u obrascu.
  • Nemojte lagati u obrascu.

These are all ways to say Don’t lie on the form.

Very roughly:

  • Ne lažite is short, direct, and common.
  • Nemojte da lažete can sound a bit fuller or softer in some contexts.
  • Nemojte lagati is also standard.

As a learner, it is good to recognize all of them.

What is the infinitive of lažite, and what aspect does the verb have?

The infinitive is lagati = to lie.

It is an imperfective verb. That makes sense here because the sentence is a general prohibition: do not lie.

In Serbian, aspect matters a lot, but for a learner the key point here is simply:

  • lagati = the basic verb to lie
  • lažite = imperative form built from that verb
How do you pronounce lažite?

A simple English-friendly approximation is:

  • LA-zhee-teh

More specifically:

  • ž sounds like the s in measure or the g in mirage
  • te is pronounced clearly, not like English reduced tuh

So lažite sounds approximately like LA-zhee-teh.

What would the whole sentence look like in the informal singular?

It would be:

  • Ne laži u obrascu.

Comparison:

  • Ne laži = informal singular, talking to one person casually
  • Ne lažite = plural or formal singular

So the original sentence uses the more polite or plural form.

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