Questions & Answers about Imaju dobar brak.
What does imaju mean, and what form is it?
Imaju means they have.
It is the 3rd person plural present tense of the verb imati (to have).
A few present-tense forms of imati:
- imam = I have
- imaš = you have
- ima = he/she/it has
- imamo = we have
- imate = you all / you formal have
- imaju = they have
Why isn’t the subject written? Where is they?
In Serbian, subject pronouns are often left out because the verb ending already shows who the subject is.
So:
- Imaju dobar brak. = They have a good marriage.
- Oni imaju dobar brak. also means the same thing, but oni (they) is added only if you want emphasis, contrast, or extra clarity.
This is very common in Serbian.
Why is it dobar brak and not some other form like dobri brak or dobrog braka?
Because dobar brak is the direct object after imaju, so it is in the accusative case.
However, for masculine inanimate nouns, the accusative singular looks the same as the nominative singular.
So:
- brak is a masculine inanimate noun
- nominative: dobar brak
- accusative: dobar brak
That is why the phrase stays dobar brak.
Compare with a masculine animate noun:
- dobar čovek = a good man (nominative)
- dobrog čoveka = a good man (accusative)
But with brak:
- dobar brak = nominative
- dobar brak = accusative
What case is brak in here?
It is in the accusative singular, because it is the thing they have.
The verb imati usually takes a direct object in the accusative:
- imam knjigu = I have a book
- imaju kuću = they have a house
- imaju dobar brak = they have a good marriage
In this sentence, the accusative form happens to look identical to the nominative because brak is masculine inanimate.
What exactly does brak mean? Is it marriage or wedding?
Brak means marriage, not wedding.
So Imaju dobar brak means they have a good marriage / a good married relationship.
If you want to say wedding, Serbian uses words like:
- venčanje = wedding ceremony / wedding
- svadba = wedding celebration
So:
- dobar brak = a good marriage
- lepo venčanje = a nice wedding
- velika svadba = a big wedding party
Could the word order be different?
Yes. Serbian word order is more flexible than English.
The neutral order here is:
- Imaju dobar brak.
But you may also hear:
- Dobar brak imaju.
- Oni imaju dobar brak.
These versions can sound more emphatic or context-driven. The basic meaning stays the same, but the focus may shift.
For example:
- Oni imaju dobar brak, ali njihovi prijatelji ne.
They have a good marriage, but their friends do not.
Why is there no word for a or the?
Serbian has no articles like English a/an/the.
So dobar brak can mean:
- a good marriage
- the good marriage
In practice, context tells you which meaning fits best. In this sentence, English would most naturally say a good marriage.
Can I also say Oni imaju dobar brak?
Yes, absolutely.
- Imaju dobar brak. = natural, neutral
- Oni imaju dobar brak. = also correct, but with the pronoun stated
Adding oni can:
- emphasize they
- contrast them with someone else
- make the sentence clearer in context
Serbian often omits subject pronouns unless there is a reason to include them.
Why is dobar in that form? What is its dictionary form?
The dictionary form is dobar, meaning good.
Here it agrees with brak in:
- gender: masculine
- number: singular
- case: accusative (same in form as nominative here)
So:
- masculine singular: dobar
- feminine singular: dobra
- neuter singular: dobro
Examples:
- dobar brak = good marriage
- dobra knjiga = good book
- dobro dete = good child
Agreement is very important in Serbian: adjectives change to match the noun.
How is this sentence pronounced?
A simple pronunciation guide is:
Imaju dobar brak
EE-ma-yu DO-bar brak
Roughly:
- Imaju sounds like EE-ma-yoo
- dobar sounds like DOH-bar
- brak rhymes approximately with English rock but with a clearer a
A more careful approximation:
- I as in machine
- j is pronounced like English y
- r in dobar is a tapped/trilled Serbian r
Would this sentence sound natural in Serbian?
Yes, it is natural and correct.
It is a simple, straightforward way to say that a couple has a good marriage. Depending on context, Serbian speakers might also say:
- U dobrom su braku. = They are in a good marriage.
- Imaju srećan brak. = They have a happy marriage.
- Njihov brak je dobar. = Their marriage is good.
But Imaju dobar brak is perfectly normal.
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