Birajte poštansku dostavu; u protivnom idite u policijsku stanicu.

Breakdown of Birajte poštansku dostavu; u protivnom idite u policijsku stanicu.

u
in
ići
to go
birati
to choose
policijska stanica
a police station
poštanska dostava
postal delivery
u protivnom
otherwise

Questions & Answers about Birajte poštansku dostavu; u protivnom idite u policijsku stanicu.

Why does the sentence use birajte and idite instead of singular commands like biraj and idi?

Because birajte and idite are the plural/formal imperative forms.

In Serbian, these forms are used:

  • for more than one person, or
  • for one person in a polite/formal way.

So this sentence sounds like an instruction addressed to:

  • the general public,
  • a customer,
  • or multiple people.

Compare:

  • Biraj poštansku dostavu. = Choose postal delivery. (singular, informal)
  • Birajte poštansku dostavu. = Choose postal delivery. (plural or polite/formal)

The same applies to:

  • Idi = go! (informal singular)
  • Idite = go! (plural or polite/formal)
What exactly is birajte grammatically?

Birajte is the imperative of the verb birati = to choose / to select.

Here the sentence is giving an instruction, so Serbian uses the imperative:

  • birati → biraj / birajte

This verb is imperfective, so birajte can sound like a general instruction such as choose / select in menus, forms, or official directions.

A learner may also notice another possible verb:

  • izabrati = to choose (perfective)
  • imperative: izaberite

Very roughly:

  • birajte = choose/select (process or general instruction)
  • izaberite = choose/pick (more like making a single completed choice)

In many practical contexts, both can appear, but birajte is very natural in interface-style or procedural instructions.

Why is it poštansku dostavu and not poštanska dostava?

Because birati takes a direct object, and the direct object is usually in the accusative case.

The basic noun phrase is:

  • poštanska dostava = postal delivery (nominative)

But after birajte:

  • birajte poštansku dostavu = choose postal delivery (accusative)

Both words change because the adjective must agree with the noun:

  • poštanska → poštansku
  • dostava → dostavu

This is a very common pattern in Serbian:

  • Vidim dobru knjigu. = I see a good book.
  • Kupite novu kartu. = Buy a new ticket.
  • Birajte poštansku dostavu. = Choose postal delivery.
What case is poštansku dostavu, and why?

It is in the accusative singular.

Why:

  • dostava is a feminine singular noun
  • it is the direct object of birajte

So:

  • nominative: poštanska dostava
  • accusative: poštansku dostavu

For many feminine nouns ending in -a, the accusative singular changes to -u:

  • stanica → stanicu
  • dostava → dostavu

And the adjective changes to match:

  • poštanska → poštansku
  • policijska → policijsku
What does u protivnom mean here?

U protivnom means otherwise or if not.

It is a fixed expression, short for something like:

  • u protivnom slučaju = in the opposite case / otherwise

So in this sentence:

  • Birajte poštansku dostavu; u protivnom idite u policijsku stanicu. means:
  • Choose postal delivery; otherwise, go to the police station.

This phrase is common in formal instructions and official writing.

Why is it just u protivnom, without a noun after it?

Because Serbian often uses u protivnom as a shortened fixed phrase.

The fuller version is:

  • u protivnom slučaju = otherwise / in the opposite case

But in real usage, especially in formal or written language, slučaju is often omitted:

  • u protivnom = otherwise

So both are possible, but u protivnom is concise and natural.

Why is it u policijsku stanicu and not u policijskoj stanici?

Because after u, Serbian uses different cases depending on whether there is:

  • movement toward a place, or
  • location in a place.

Here we have movement:

  • idite u policijsku stanicu = go to the police station

So Serbian uses the accusative:

  • policijsku stanicu

Compare:

  • u policijsku stanicu = into/to the police station (motion, accusative)
  • u policijskoj stanici = in the police station (location, locative)

This is a very important pattern:

  • Idem u školu. = I’m going to school.
  • Ja sam u školi. = I am at school.
What case is policijsku stanicu, and why do both words change?

It is also accusative singular feminine.

The base form is:

  • policijska stanica = police station (nominative)

After u with motion:

  • u policijsku stanicu = to the police station (accusative)

Again, the adjective and noun must agree:

  • policijska → policijsku
  • stanica → stanicu

So both feminine noun phrases in this sentence are in the accusative:

  • poštansku dostavu
  • policijsku stanicu
Is poštanska dostava the same as dostava poštom?

They are very close, but not always identical in style.

  • poštanska dostava = postal delivery / mail delivery
  • dostava poštom = delivery by mail / by post

The first is a more compact noun phrase with an adjective:

  • poštanska modifies dostava

The second uses an instrumental phrase:

  • poštom = by mail/post

In many contexts they can translate similarly, but poštanska dostava sounds like the name of a delivery option or service, which fits this sentence very well.

Why is there a semicolon instead of i or ili?

The semicolon links two closely connected instructions while keeping them clearly separate.

The logic is:

  • Choose postal delivery;
  • otherwise, go to the police station.

A semicolon works well because the second part depends on the first part logically, but it is still a full instruction on its own.

You could also see similar punctuation with a comma or a full stop in some contexts, but the semicolon gives the sentence a formal, written, instruction-like tone.

Could this sentence also be written with inače instead of u protivnom?

Not naturally in this formal context.

  • u protivnom = otherwise (formal, official, instructional)
  • inače usually means otherwise / generally / as for that / normally, depending on context

In official instructions, u protivnom is much more appropriate.

For example:

  • Platite na vreme; u protivnom sledi kazna. = Pay on time; otherwise a penalty follows.

Using inače here would usually sound less precise or less formal.

Is this sentence natural Serbian, or does it sound especially formal?

It sounds correct and natural, but definitely formal/official.

Clues:

  • Birajte and idite in polite/plural imperative
  • u protivnom as a formal connector
  • the procedural, instruction-like structure

This is the kind of Serbian you might see in:

  • official instructions
  • application procedures
  • government or administrative notices
  • form or website guidance

In everyday spoken Serbian, someone might phrase it more casually, but for formal instructions this is perfectly normal.

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