Breakdown of Policijska uprava će izraditi vozačku dozvolu sa rokom važenja.
Questions & Answers about Policijska uprava će izraditi vozačku dozvolu sa rokom važenja.
What does Policijska uprava mean exactly?
Policijska uprava literally means police administration or police directorate. In practice, it refers to the official police authority or department that handles administrative matters such as ID cards, passports, vehicle registration, and driver's licenses.
So in this sentence, it is not talking about police officers on patrol, but about the government office responsible for issuing the document.
Why is it će izraditi? How does the future tense work here?
Će izraditi is the future tense in Serbian.
It is formed with:
- the clitic će = will
- the infinitive-like form used in standard Serbian future constructions, here izraditi
So:
- Policijska uprava će izraditi... = The police administration will prepare/issue...
A few useful points:
- će is an unstressed word, so it usually comes in the second position of the sentence.
- Serbian future tense often uses forms like:
- ja ću uraditi
- ti ćeš uraditi
- on/ona će uraditi
Here the subject is Policijska uprava, so we use će.
What does izraditi mean here? Is it really to make?
Yes, izraditi literally means to make, prepare, produce, complete, depending on context.
In official or bureaucratic language, it is often used for documents, and in English it may be better translated as:
- to issue
- to prepare
- to produce
So izraditi vozačku dozvolu is not usually “make a driver's license” in a casual craft sense. It means something more like:
- prepare the driver's license
- issue the driver's license
Why is it vozačku dozvolu and not vozačka dozvola?
Because vozačku dozvolu is in the accusative case, since it is the direct object of izraditi.
The basic dictionary form is:
- vozačka dozvola = driver's license (nominative)
But after a transitive verb like izraditi, the direct object goes into the accusative:
- izraditi vozačku dozvolu = to issue/prepare a driver's license
This is a feminine noun phrase, so both words change:
- vozačka dozvola → nominative
- vozačku dozvolu → accusative
Why do both words change in vozačku dozvolu?
Because vozačka is an adjective modifying dozvola, and in Serbian adjectives must agree with the noun in:
- gender
- number
- case
Here:
- dozvola is feminine singular
- the phrase is in the accusative singular
- so both words must match
That gives:
- nominative: vozačka dozvola
- accusative: vozačku dozvolu
This kind of agreement is very important in Serbian.
What does sa rokom važenja mean?
Sa rokom važenja means with a period of validity, with a validity period, or more naturally in English, with an expiration period / validity term.
Breaking it down:
- sa = with
- rok = deadline, term, period
- važenje = validity / being valid
- rokom važenja = period of validity
This is common official language used for documents.
Why is it sa rokom važenja and not sa rok važenja?
Because the preposition sa (or s) requires the instrumental case.
So:
- nominative: rok važenja
- instrumental: rokom važenja
That is why we say:
- sa rokom važenja
The second word, važenja, stays in the genitive because it depends on rok:
- rok čega? = period of what?
- važenja = of validity
So the whole phrase contains:
- sa
- instrumental: rokom
- then a genitive complement: važenja
What is važenja? Why is it in that form?
Važenja comes from the noun važenje, which means validity or being valid.
Here it appears in the genitive singular:
- nominative: važenje
- genitive: važenja
It is in the genitive because it depends on rok:
- rok važenja = period of validity
- literally: term of validity
This pattern is very common in Serbian:
- datum izdavanja = date of issue
- mesto rođenja = place of birth
- rok trajanja = shelf life / period of duration
Is sa the same as s? Why is sa used here?
Yes. s and sa both mean with.
Sa is often used:
- before certain consonant clusters
- when it sounds easier or more natural
- in some fixed or common expressions
So sa rokom važenja is the standard form here.
You will often see both s and sa in Serbian, but which one is used can depend on pronunciation and convention more than on meaning.
Can the word order change?
Yes, Serbian word order is fairly flexible, although some versions sound more natural than others.
The given sentence:
- Policijska uprava će izraditi vozačku dozvolu sa rokom važenja.
is a normal, neutral official order.
Possible variations could exist for emphasis, but in standard administrative style this order is very natural.
One thing to remember is that će usually stays near the beginning of the clause, in second position:
- Policijska uprava će izraditi...
That placement is much less flexible than the placement of some other parts.
Is this a natural everyday sentence?
It is natural in an official or administrative context, but it sounds formal and bureaucratic, not conversational.
A native speaker might use simpler wording in everyday speech, depending on context. But in a form, notice, or government instruction, this kind of wording is very typical.
So this is good Serbian, but specifically official-register Serbian.
What aspect is izraditi, and why is that important?
Izraditi is perfective.
That means it refers to a completed action: the license will be prepared/issued as a finished result.
This fits the sentence well, because official actions like issuing a document are often viewed as completed events.
Its imperfective partner is usually izrađivati or sometimes contextually another verb, depending on meaning. Compare:
- izraditi = to prepare/produce completely, to finish making
- izrađivati = to be making, to make repeatedly, to be engaged in producing
In the future tense, perfective verbs often sound like a single completed future action, which is exactly what this sentence expresses.
Could vozačka dozvola also be called something else?
Yes. In everyday speech, people often shorten it to:
- vozačka = driver's license
For example:
- Dobio sam vozačku. = I got my driver's license.
But in formal writing, the full phrase vozačka dozvola is more likely.
So in this sentence, the full official term is used because the style is formal.
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