Questions & Answers about Prigovor je spreman.
Why is it spreman and not spremna or spremno?
Because spreman has to agree with prigovor in gender, number, and case.
- prigovor is a masculine singular noun
- so the adjective also appears in the masculine singular form: spreman
Compare:
- prigovor je spreman — masculine singular
- molba je spremna — feminine singular
- pismo je spremno — neuter singular
This kind of agreement is very important in Serbian.
What case is prigovor in here?
It is in the nominative singular.
In this sentence, prigovor is the subject, and subjects are normally in the nominative case.
So:
- prigovor = nominative singular
- je spreman = what is being said about the subject
What exactly is je?
Je is the 3rd person singular present tense form of the verb biti (to be).
So in this sentence:
- prigovor = the subject
- je = is
- spreman = ready / prepared
A useful mini-paradigm is:
- ja sam — I am
- ti si — you are
- on/ona/ono je — he/she/it is
- mi smo — we are
- vi ste — you are
- oni/one/ona su — they are
Why isn't there a word for the in the sentence?
Because Serbian does not have articles like English the and a/an.
So prigovor can mean:
- the objection
- an objection
- sometimes just objection in a general sense
The exact meaning depends on the context.
That is very normal in Serbian. Learners often want to add an article, but Serbian simply does not use one.
Can prigovor mean more than one thing?
Yes. Prigovor can mean things like:
- objection
- complaint
- remark of protest
- in some contexts, even a more formal appeal or challenge
The exact meaning depends on the situation.
For example:
- in everyday speech, it may sound like complaint
- in legal or administrative contexts, it can mean a formal objection
- in conversation, it can also mean a verbal protest or criticism
So even if the basic meaning is already known, it is useful to remember that prigovor is a fairly broad word.
Does spreman only mean ready?
Not always. Spreman can mean:
- ready
- prepared
- sometimes willing, depending on context
In Prigovor je spreman, the most natural sense is usually ready or prepared.
So the sentence suggests that the objection/complaint has been prepared and is now ready to use, send, submit, or present.
Can the word order be changed?
Yes, Serbian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The neutral order here is:
- Prigovor je spreman.
But you could also see:
- Spreman je prigovor.
That version is more marked and may sound stylistically different, with extra focus on spreman or on the fact that it is the objection that is ready.
For learners, the safest default is to keep the neutral order:
- subject + je + adjective
How do I make this sentence negative?
You make it negative by changing je to nije:
- Prigovor nije spreman.
That means the objection is not ready.
This is a very useful pattern:
- On je spreman. → On nije spreman.
- Dokument je gotov. → Dokument nije gotov.
So with biti in the present tense, negation is often built into the verb form itself.
How would I ask a question with this sentence?
A simple yes/no question is:
- Da li je prigovor spreman?
This is a very common and safe way to form questions in Serbian.
You may also hear:
- Je li prigovor spreman?
That is also common, especially in speech.
Both mean:
- Is the objection ready?
How is prigovor pronounced?
A rough English-friendly pronunciation is:
- PREE-go-vor
And spreman is roughly:
- SPREH-man
A few helpful notes:
- r is rolled or tapped in Serbian
- g is always hard, like in go
- vowels are generally clear and short, not heavily reduced like in English
And the full sentence is approximately:
- PREE-go-vor ye SPREH-man
where je sounds like ye.
Is this a complete sentence in Serbian, even though it is so short?
Yes, absolutely. It is a perfectly normal complete sentence.
It contains everything needed:
- prigovor — subject
- je — verb
- spreman — predicate adjective
Serbian often uses short, compact sentences like this, especially when simply stating a fact.
Could I also say Prigovor je gotov?
Yes, you could, but it is not exactly the same.
- spreman = ready / prepared
- gotov = finished / done
So:
- Prigovor je spreman suggests the objection is ready for use or submission
- Prigovor je gotov emphasizes that the work of preparing it has been completed
In many contexts they may be close, but they are not always fully interchangeable.
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