Breakdown of Želim da raskinem ugovor.
Questions & Answers about Želim da raskinem ugovor.
Why is da raskinem used here instead of an infinitive?
In Serbian, it is very common to use da + present tense where English would often use an infinitive.
So:
- Želim da raskinem ugovor. = I want to terminate the contract.
Literally, this structure is closer to I want that I terminate the contract, but in real Serbian this is the normal way to say it.
You may also see an infinitive after some verbs in Serbian, but after želeti (to want), da + present is extremely common and natural.
What form is želim?
Želim is the 1st person singular present tense of želeti (to want).
So:
- ja želim = I want
- ti želiš = you want
- on/ona želi = he/she wants
In this sentence, ja is not stated because Serbian often drops subject pronouns when the verb already makes the subject clear.
So Želim by itself already means I want.
What exactly does raskinem mean here?
Raskinem is the 1st person singular present form of the verb raskinuti.
In this sentence, because it comes after da, it means:
- that I terminate
- more naturally in English: to terminate / to break off / to cancel, depending on context
With ugovor (contract), raskinuti ugovor means:
- to terminate a contract
- to cancel a contract
- to break a contract off
So da raskinem ugovor means to terminate the contract.
Why is the verb raskinem in a present-tense form if the whole sentence talks about something I want to do?
That is because after da, Serbian normally uses a present-tense verb form, even when the meaning in English is more like an infinitive.
So:
- želim da raskinem literally uses a present form
- but the meaning is I want to terminate
This is normal Serbian grammar, not a true present-time meaning like I am terminating.
Is raskinuti perfective or imperfective, and why does that matter?
Raskinuti is a perfective verb.
That matters because perfective verbs usually describe a completed action or a single whole event. In this sentence, the speaker wants to bring the contract to an end.
The imperfective partner is usually raskidati.
Compare:
Želim da raskinem ugovor. = I want to terminate the contract.
Focus on completing the termination.Želim da raskidam ugovore. = I want to be terminating contracts / to terminate contracts repeatedly
This sounds more habitual, repeated, or process-oriented.
For a single contract, raskinem is the natural choice.
Why is it ugovor, not ugovora or some other form?
Because ugovor is the direct object of the verb, and here it is in the accusative singular.
For masculine inanimate nouns in Serbian, the accusative singular is usually the same as the nominative singular.
So:
- ugovor = nominative singular
- ugovor = accusative singular as well
That is why the form does not change here.
If the noun were masculine animate, the accusative would usually look different.
Could I also say Ja želim da raskinem ugovor?
Yes, absolutely.
- Želim da raskinem ugovor.
- Ja želim da raskinem ugovor.
Both are grammatical.
The version without ja is more neutral and natural in many contexts, because Serbian often omits subject pronouns.
Adding ja can give extra emphasis, such as:
- I want to terminate the contract
- As for me, I want to terminate it
So the version without ja is usually the default.
Is this sentence formal, neutral, or informal?
It is generally neutral and works well in many situations.
- Želim sounds polite enough in normal speech and writing.
- raskinuti ugovor is a standard expression for contracts, subscriptions, and legal agreements.
If you are speaking to customer service or writing a request, this sentence is understandable and appropriate.
In very formal written communication, you might also see more official wording, for example:
- Želim da otkažem ugovor.
- Želim raskid ugovora.
- Podnosim zahtev za raskid ugovora.
But your sentence is perfectly normal.
What is the difference between raskinuti ugovor and otkazati ugovor?
Both can often be translated as terminate/cancel the contract, but there can be a nuance depending on context.
- raskinuti ugovor often sounds like to terminate a contract as a legal relationship
- otkazati ugovor can also mean to cancel/terminate it, and may be common in business or service contexts
In many real-life situations, the two overlap. Still, raskinuti ugovor is a very standard and strong collocation.
A learner should definitely know raskinuti ugovor as a common phrase.
Can raskinuti be used only for contracts?
No. Raskinuti is used in several contexts involving ending or breaking something off.
For example, it can be used for:
- ugovor = a contract
- veza = a relationship
- saradnja = cooperation/collaboration
Examples:
- Raskinuli su ugovor. = They terminated the contract.
- Raskinula je vezu. = She ended the relationship.
- Raskinuli smo saradnju. = We ended the cooperation.
So the core idea is to break off / terminate / end something.
Is there anything special about the pronunciation of Želim da raskinem ugovor?
A few things may stand out for English speakers:
- Ž sounds like the s in measure
- lj in želim is a single Serbian sound, like a softened ly
- r in raskinem is rolled or tapped
- Stress is not marked in normal writing, so learners usually need to hear the word as well as read it
A rough pronunciation guide:
- Želim ≈ ZHEH-leem
- da ≈ dah
- raskinem ≈ RAHS-kee-nem
- ugovor ≈ OO-go-vor
These are only approximations, but they can help at first.
Could the word order be changed?
Yes, Serbian word order is fairly flexible, but not every variation sounds equally natural in every context.
The neutral order here is:
- Želim da raskinem ugovor.
Other orders are possible for emphasis, for example:
Ugovor želim da raskinem.
Emphasis on the contractDa raskinem ugovor, želim.
Grammatically possible in poetry or very marked speech, but not natural as a normal sentence
So for everyday use, stick with:
- Želim da raskinem ugovor.
How would I make this negative?
You make it negative by negating želim:
- Ne želim da raskinem ugovor. = I do not want to terminate the contract.
You can also negate the second verb:
- Želim da ne raskinem ugovor.
But that second version means something different: I want not to terminate the contract, which is less common and more context-dependent.
So the normal negative version of your original sentence is:
- Ne želim da raskinem ugovor.
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