Questions & Answers about Мне вполне удобно.
Because Russian often uses the dative case to show the person who experiences a state or condition.
So Мне вполне удобно is literally something like To me, it is quite comfortable/convenient.
This pattern is very common in Russian:
- Мне интересно — It’s interesting to me / I’m interested
- Мне трудно — It’s hard for me
- Мне холодно — I’m cold
- Мне удобно — It’s comfortable/convenient for me
So я is not used here, because the sentence is not built as I am X, but more like for me, it is X.
Here удобно is a predicative word (often taught as an adverb-like form), used in an impersonal sentence.
It comes from the adjective удобный:
- удобный стул — a comfortable chair
- удобное время — a convenient time
But in Мне вполне удобно, it does not describe a noun directly. Instead, it describes the situation as experienced by someone.
That is why it stays in the form удобно and does not change for gender or number.