Word
Портной кроит ткань по выкройке.
Meaning
The tailor is cutting the fabric to the pattern.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Портной кроит ткань по выкройке.
по
according to
ткань
the fabric
портной
the tailor
выкройка
the sewing pattern
Questions & Answers about Портной кроит ткань по выкройке.
Why is портной in this form?
Портной is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative singular.
A useful extra point: портной is a masculine noun meaning tailor, but it declines in a way that looks a bit like an adjective:
So here, портной is simply the basic dictionary form because it is the one doing the action.
What form is кроит?
Кроит is the 3rd person singular present tense form of кроить.
So:
- кроить = to cut / to cut out (fabric)
- кроит = he/she cuts, is cutting
Because the subject is портной (tailor, singular), the verb is also singular: кроит.
Is кроить perfective or imperfective?