Questions & Answers about Он хочет перепродать редкость.
Why is хочет followed directly by перепродать with no word for to?
In Russian, verbs like хотеть are followed directly by an infinitive.
- хочет перепродать = wants to resell
- There is no separate word like English to before the infinitive.
This is a very common pattern:
- Он хочет спать. = He wants to sleep.
- Она хочет купить книгу. = She wants to buy a book.
If the person who wants something and the person who does the action are different, Russian usually switches to a clause with чтобы:
- Он хочет, чтобы я ушёл. = He wants me to leave.
What does the prefix пере- add in перепродать?
The prefix пере- here gives the idea of selling again or selling on.
- продать = to sell
- перепродать = to resell
So перепродать usually means someone got the item first and then wants to sell it to someone else.
Why is it перепродать and not перепродавать?
This is a question of aspect.
- перепродать = perfective
- перепродавать = imperfective
In this sentence, перепродать suggests a single completed act: he wants to carry out the resale successfully.
If you used перепродавать, it would sound more like:
- repeated reselling,
- reselling as an activity,
- or focusing on the process rather than the completed result.
Compare:
Он хочет перепродать редкость.
He wants to resell the rare item.
→ one completed resaleОн хочет перепродавать редкости.
He wants to resell rare items.
→ more like a general business/activity
What case is редкость, and why does it look unchanged?
Редкость is in the accusative singular because it is the direct object of перепродать.
However, for this kind of inanimate feminine noun ending in -ость, the accusative singular looks the same as the nominative singular.
So:
- nominative: редкость
- accusative: редкость
That is why the form does not visibly change here.
For comparison, other cases do change:
- genitive: редкости
- instrumental: редкостью
Can редкость really mean a physical object, not just the abstract idea of rarity?
Yes. Редкость can mean both:
- rarity as an abstract quality
- a rare thing / a rarity / a rare item as a concrete object
In a collector, antique, or dealer context, the concrete meaning is very natural.
That said, in some contexts Russian speakers might also use раритет for a rare collectible item. But редкость is definitely possible.
Why is there no article before редкость?
Russian has no articles like English a or the.
So редкость can mean:
- a rare item
- the rare item
Which one is meant depends on context, word order, and emphasis.
This is normal in Russian, and learners usually have to get used to relying on context instead of articles.
Can он be omitted?
Yes, sometimes.
Russian often leaves out subject pronouns when the subject is already clear from context. So in conversation, you might hear:
- Хочет перепродать редкость.
if everyone already knows who he is.
But in an isolated sentence, keeping он is completely normal and often clearer.
Is the word order fixed here?
No. Russian word order is fairly flexible.
The neutral, straightforward order is:
- Он хочет перепродать редкость.
This is a natural default sentence.
But other orders are possible for emphasis:
Редкость он хочет перепродать.
Emphasizes редкостьПерепродать редкость он хочет.
More marked; can sound contrastive or stylistically shaped
So the basic meaning stays similar, but the focus changes.
Why is редкость singular?
Because the sentence is talking about one rare item.
- редкость = one rarity / one rare item
- редкости = rare items / rarities
So this sentence suggests a single object. If the idea were more general, Russian would likely use the plural:
- Он хочет перепродавать редкости.
Where is the stress in this sentence?
The stress is:
- Он хо́чет перепрода́ть ре́дкость.
So:
- хо́чет
- перепрода́ть
- ре́дкость
Stress matters in Russian, so it is worth learning words together with their stress.
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