Breakdown of Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста.
Questions & Answers about Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста.
Why is the verb повтори used here?
Повтори is the imperative form of повторить, which means to repeat in the perfective aspect.
In this sentence, it means Repeat!
The perfective aspect is used because the speaker wants one complete action: repeat the phrase one time.
Compare:
- повтори = repeat it once / say it again
- повторяй = keep repeating / repeat repeatedly
So Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста. sounds natural for asking someone to say the phrase again once.
Why is it повтори and not повторите?
Повтори is the informal singular imperative, used when speaking to:
- one friend
- one child
- one person you address with ты
If you want to be polite or you are speaking to:
- a stranger
- a teacher
- an older person
- more than one person
you would normally say:
- Повторите эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста.
So the difference is mostly:
- повтори = informal, one person
- повторите = polite singular or plural
Why is it эту, not эта?
Because эту фразу is the direct object of the verb повтори.
The noun фраза is:
- feminine
- singular
For feminine nouns ending in -а, the demonstrative эта changes to эту in the accusative singular.
So:
- эта фраза = this phrase as the subject
- повтори эту фразу = repeat this phrase as the object
Why is it фразу, not фраза?
For the same reason: фраза is the direct object, so it must be in the accusative case.
Since фраза is a feminine noun ending in -а, its accusative singular form is фразу.
So:
- nominative: фраза
- accusative: фразу
This is a very common pattern:
- книга → книгу
- машина → машину
- фраза → фразу
What exactly does ещё раз mean?
Ещё раз literally means one more time.
In this sentence, it works like again or once more:
- Повтори ещё раз = Repeat one more time
- Скажи ещё раз = Say it again
This is one of the most common ways to ask for repetition in Russian.
Could Russian use снова instead of ещё раз here?
Yes, but ещё раз is more natural in this kind of request.
Compare:
- Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста. = very natural for repeat it one more time
- Повтори эту фразу снова. = also possible, but sounds a bit more like repeat it again in a broader sense
In everyday speech, when asking someone to say something again, ещё раз is extremely common.
Why is there no word for you in the sentence?
Russian usually does not need a separate subject pronoun when the verb form already shows who is being addressed.
Here, повтори already means you repeat! in the imperative singular.
So Russian often says simply:
- Повтори... = Repeat...
If you add ты, it usually adds emphasis, contrast, or emotion:
- Ты повтори ещё раз. = You repeat it again.
But in a normal polite request, the pronoun is usually omitted.
Why is пожалуйста at the end?
Пожалуйста means please, and in Russian it is very flexible in position.
It can go:
- at the end: Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста.
- at the beginning: Пожалуйста, повтори эту фразу ещё раз.
- sometimes in the middle
Putting it at the end is very natural and common in requests.
It softens the command and makes it sound polite.
Can the word order be changed?
Yes. Russian word order is more flexible than English word order.
The basic version here is:
- Повтори эту фразу ещё раз, пожалуйста.
But you may also hear:
- Пожалуйста, повтори эту фразу ещё раз.
- Эту фразу повтори ещё раз, пожалуйста.
These all mean basically the same thing, but the emphasis changes slightly.
For example:
- Эту фразу first can emphasize this phrase
- Пожалуйста first can make the request sound especially polite
Still, the original order is very natural and neutral.
Is this sentence a command or a request?
Grammatically, it is an imperative, so it is command-like in form.
But because it includes пожалуйста, it functions as a polite request:
- without пожалуйста: more direct
- with пожалуйста: softer and more polite
So in real use, this sounds more like:
- Please repeat this phrase one more time
rather than a harsh order.
How is this sentence pronounced and where is the stress?
The main stress is:
- повтори́
- э́ту
- фра́зу
- ещё
- раз
- пожа́луйста
A helpful pronunciation guide is:
- pahf-tah-REE EH-too FRA-zoo ee-SHCHO raz pa-ZHA-luy-sta
A few useful notes:
- ё in ещё is always pronounced yo
- unstressed о often sounds closer to a in real speech
- пожалуйста is often pronounced a bit quickly in conversation
What is the dictionary form of each main word?
Here are the main forms:
- повтори → dictionary form: повторить = to repeat
- эту → dictionary form: этот / эта / это = this
- фразу → dictionary form: фраза = phrase
- ещё = still / yet / more
- раз = time in the sense of occurrence
- пожалуйста = please / you’re welcome depending on context
So the sentence is built from very common and useful words.
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