Questions & Answers about Это единственный вопрос, который у меня есть.
Это here means this is or it is. It is commonly used to identify or introduce something:
- Это вопрос. = This is a question.
- Это мой друг. = This is my friend.
Этот is different: it is a demonstrative adjective meaning this, and it must go directly with a noun:
- этот вопрос = this question
So:
- Это единственный вопрос... = This is the only question...
- Этот единственный вопрос... would mean this only question..., which is a different structure.
In the present tense, Russian usually omits the verb to be (есть) when one thing is identified as another.
So English:
- This is the only question.
becomes Russian:
- Это единственный вопрос.
A literal есть is normally not used here. Saying Это есть единственный вопрос would sound unnatural in standard modern Russian.