Breakdown of Я пытаюсь объяснить правило сестре.
Questions & Answers about Я пытаюсь объяснить правило сестре.
Because объяснить governs two objects with different cases: кому? (to whom) in the dative and что? (what) in the accusative. So:
- кому? — сестре (dative singular of сестра)
- что? — правило (accusative singular) Using сестра (nominative) or сестру (accusative) would be ungrammatical here for the recipient.
Neuter inanimate nouns have the same form in nominative and accusative singular. Правило is neuter and inanimate, so accusative = nominative: правило.
- Singular: nom/acc правило
- Plural: nom/acc правила (“rules”) Don’t confuse this with the dative (правилу)—we don’t need dative for the thing being explained.
Generally, no. To express “explain to someone,” Russian uses the dative without a preposition: объяснить сестре.
Для сестры means “for the benefit of the sister” and is used when you’re preparing an explanation for her, not necessarily telling her directly (e.g., написать объяснение для сестры). For direct explaining, stick to the dative: объяснить сестре.