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Questions & Answers about Пароль длинный и сложный.
What does пароль mean in English?
Пароль is a masculine noun that means “password.”
Why is there no verb “is” in the sentence?
In Russian, the present-tense form of быть (“to be”) is usually omitted. Instead of saying “Пароль есть длинный и сложный,” you simply say “Пароль длинный и сложный,” literally “Password long and complex.”
Why are длинный and сложный in the masculine singular nominative form?
Adjectives in Russian must agree with the noun they describe in gender, number, and case. Пароль is masculine, singular, and here the sentence uses the nominative case, so both adjectives take the masculine singular nominative ending -ый/-ий.
Can I put the adjectives in the other order, for example “Сложный и длинный пароль”?
Yes. Word order in Russian is relatively flexible. Placing “сложный” before “длинный” puts a bit more emphasis on “сложный,” but the overall meaning remains the same.
Why isn’t there a comma before и?
When two homogeneous adjectives are connected by и (“and”), you do not put a comma. You would only use a comma if you listed adjectives without a coordinating conjunction (e.g., “длинный, сложный пароль”).
What’s the difference between длинный and длительный?
- Длинный refers to physical length or extension in space/time (e.g. a long rope, a long film).
- Длительный emphasizes duration, how long something lasts (e.g. a lengthy discussion).
For a password, длинный means it has many characters.
What’s the nuance between сложный and трудный?
- Сложный means “complex” or “complicated,” often implying many parts or steps.
- Трудный means “difficult” or “hard,” emphasizing effort required.
A password can be сложный (complex structure) and трудный (hard to guess).
How do you pronounce длинный and сложный? Where is the stress?
- длинный [dˈlʲin-nɨj] with stress on the first syllable ДЛИН-ный.
- сложный [ˈslož-nɨj] with stress on the first syllable СЛОЖ-ный.
Remember the soft дл- cluster in длинный and the voiced ж sound in сложный.
Are there any articles like “a” or “the” before пароль?
No. Russian does not use articles. Whether you mean “a password” or “the password,” you simply say пароль and rely on context to clarify.