Программа автоматически обновляется вечером.

Breakdown of Программа автоматически обновляется вечером.

вечером
in the evening
программа
the program
автоматически
automatically
обновляться
to update
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Questions & Answers about Программа автоматически обновляется вечером.

What does the -ся ending in обновляется indicate?
The suffix -ся turns the verb обновлять (“to update”) into its reflexive/passive counterpart обновляться, so обновляется literally means “is updated” or “updates itself.” In this sentence it conveys that the program receives updates (passive sense) rather than performing some other action.
What tense and aspect is used in обновляется, and what does that imply?
Обновляется is present tense, imperfective aspect. Present tense here expresses a habitual or scheduled action (“updates every evening”), and the imperfective aspect focuses on the ongoing/repeated nature of that action rather than its completion.
Why is there no preposition before вечером?
Words like вечером (as well as утром, днём, ночью) are time adverbials in the instrumental case and require no preposition to mean “in the evening/morning/etc.” This is a common Russian pattern for times of day.
What part of speech is автоматически, and how is it formed?
Автоматически is an adverb, derived from the adjective автоматический by replacing -ческий with -чески. It means “automatically,” indicating that the action happens by itself without manual intervention.
Is the word order in Программа автоматически обновляется вечером flexible?

Yes. Russian has relatively free word order. You can front the time expression or adverb, for example:
Вечером программа автоматически обновляется.
Автоматически вечером обновляется программа.
The neutral style is Subject–Verb–Adverbial, but moving elements changes emphasis, not core meaning.

Where is the stress in автоматически, and how is it pronounced?
Stress falls on the third syllable: автомАтически [av-ta-MA-ti-ches-ki]. In phonetic terms, it’s roughly /ɐvtəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪ/.
Can I use самостоятельно instead of автоматически, or omit it altogether?

You can omit the adverb—Программа обновляется вечером is perfectly natural.
You can also use самостоятельно (“on its own/independently”), but it emphasizes the lack of any external help rather than machine automation. Автоматически specifically highlights an automatic (software-driven) process.

How would I change the sentence into the future tense?

For an imperfective future (habitual/ongoing):
Программа будет автоматически обновляться вечером.
For a perfective future (single complete update):
Программа автоматически обновится вечером.

How can I specify that the program updates every single evening?

Add каждый вечер (“every evening”):
Программа автоматически обновляется каждый вечер.
This explicitly marks the action as recurring each evening.