Word
Бег даёт мне энергию.
Meaning
Running gives me energy.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Russian grammar and vocabulary.
Questions & Answers about Бег даёт мне энергию.
What does the word Бег mean, and what part of speech is it?
Бег means "running"—referring to the activity. It is a noun and serves as the subject of the sentence.
How is the verb даёт formed, and why does it include the letter ё?
Даёт is the third person singular form of the verb давать (to give) in the present tense. The letter ё shows both the correct pronunciation (with a "yo" sound) and the stress on that syllable, clarifying how the word should be spoken.
Why is the pronoun мне in the dative case, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Мне is in the dative case because it indicates the indirect object—the person who receives something. In this sentence, it tells us who is receiving the energy: "me."
What case is энергию in, and why is that case used here?
Энергию is in the accusative case, which is used for direct objects. Here, it represents what is being given by the subject (running) and, therefore, is marked in the accusative.
How is the basic word order of the sentence structured, and is there any flexibility because of Russian grammar rules?
The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Indirect Object–Direct Object pattern: Бег (subject) даёт (verb) мне (indirect object) энергию (direct object). Thanks to Russian’s case system, this word order can vary to emphasize different parts of the sentence while still keeping the same meaning.