Сегодня солнце светит ярко.

today

Breakdown of Сегодня солнце светит ярко.

• солнце: the sun
• светить: to shine
• ярко: brightly

Questions & Answers about Сегодня солнце светит ярко.

What does сегодня mean in English?

Сегодня translates directly to today. It’s an adverb specifying the time when the action happens.

What does the word солнце mean, and what is its grammatical gender?

Солнце means sun in English. It is a neuter noun in Russian, which influences the agreement with adjectives or verbs in some contexts.

How is the verb светит structured, and what does it indicate in this sentence?

Светит is the third-person singular present tense form of the verb светить, which means to shine. It tells us that the sun is currently shining.

Why isn’t there a linking verb like is in this sentence?

Russian typically omits the present tense of the verb to be. So «Сегодня солнце светит ярко» naturally means “Today, the sun shines brightly” without needing a word equivalent to is.

What role does ярко play in the sentence, and why doesn’t it change form?

Ярко is an adverb modifying the verb светит, describing the manner in which the sun shines—brightly. Adverbs in Russian do not decline, so ярко remains unchanged regardless of gender, number, or case.

Is the word order in this sentence flexible, and what effect might rearranging the words have?

Yes, Russian has a relatively flexible word order due to its inflection system. However, rearranging the words can shift the emphasis or nuance of the sentence. In «Сегодня солнце светит ярко», putting сегодня at the beginning emphasizes the timing of the action.