Я приготовил торт.

I prepared a cake.

Breakdown of Я приготовил торт.

• я: I
• торт: the cake
• приготовить: to prepare

Questions & Answers about Я приготовил торт.

Why is the verb приготовил in its masculine form even though the pronoun Я doesn’t explicitly show gender?

In Russian, past tense verbs agree with the speaker’s gender. Приготовил is the masculine form, so it’s used if the speaker is male. If a female were speaking, she would say Я приготовила торт.

What does the verb приготовил convey in terms of aspect, and why is that important?

Приготовил is in the perfective aspect, which indicates that the action of preparing the cake is complete. Russian verbs distinguish between completed actions (perfective) and ongoing or habitual actions (imperfective), making aspect an essential part of conveying the correct meaning.

Why isn’t there an article like a or the before торт?

Russian does not have articles. Unlike English, Russian nouns are not preceded by a definite or indefinite article, so торт stands alone without a word for a or the.

What case is торт in, and why does its form appear unchanged?

The noun торт is in the accusative case because it is the direct object of the verb. Since торт is an inanimate masculine noun, its accusative form is identical to its nominative form, which is why the word appears unchanged.

Is it possible to rearrange the word order in this sentence, and how might that change the emphasis?

Yes, Russian allows flexible word order. The standard order here is Subject-Verb-Object (Я приготовил торт). Changing the order—for example, to Торт я приготовил—can shift the emphasis, highlighting торт over the action of preparing, though the overall meaning remains the same.

What is the infinitive form of the verb, and how is its past tense form constructed?

The infinitive form is приготовить. To form the past tense for a masculine subject, Russian verbs modify the ending of the infinitive to create приготовил, which shows that the action was completed in the past by a male speaker.

How does the prefix при- contribute to the meaning of приготовил?

The prefix при- generally implies approaching or completing an action. Combined with the root готов (meaning ready), it forms приготовить, which effectively means to make ready or to prepare. This prefix adds a nuance that emphasizes the result of the action—having successfully prepared something.