Взыскание уже отменили.

Because взыскание is not the subject here. It is the direct object of the verb отменили.

Russian often uses 3rd person plural past to mean an unspecified “they”:

• отменили = they canceled
• but in English we often translate this more naturally as was canceled

So the sentence is literally:

• Взыскание уже отменили.
• They already canceled the взыскание.

Natural English:

• The penalty has already been canceled.
• The disciplinary measure was already revoked.

This is a very common Russian pattern for actions where the doer is unknown, unimportant, or obvious from context.

Because взыскание is a neuter noun, and in this sentence it is in the accusative singular, which looks exactly the same as the nominative singular.

For many neuter nouns in Russian:

• nominative singular: взыскание
• accusative singular: взыскание

So even though the form is the same, the role is different. Here it is the object because the verb отменить is transitive: you cancel something.

Russian often prefers an active verb with an unspecified “they” instead of a passive construction.

So instead of saying:

• Взыскание было отменено = The взыскание was canceled

Russian can very naturally say:

• Взыскание уже отменили = literally They already canceled the взыскание

Both are possible, but they feel a little different:

• Взыскание уже отменили sounds more like reporting an action that someone has already carried out.
• Взыскание было отменено sounds more formal, written, or administrative, focusing on the resulting state.

Уже means already.

It shows that the action happened before now or earlier than expected / by this point.

So:

• Взыскание отменили = They canceled the взыскание
• Взыскание уже отменили = They already canceled the взыскание

Depending on context, already can imply:

• the matter is settled,
• this has happened sooner than someone expected,
• or there is no need to discuss canceling it anymore.

Because отменили is perfective past, and it presents the action as completed.

• отменили = canceled / have canceled
  completed result
• отменяли = were canceling / used to cancel / canceled (repeatedly or as a process)
  process, repetition, or background action

In this sentence, the important idea is the result: the взыскание is no longer in force. That is why отменили is the natural choice.

Взыскание is a formal word, and its exact meaning depends on context. Common possibilities include:

• penalty
• disciplinary action / disciplinary measure
• sanction
• in legal/financial contexts, it can relate to recovery/collection of money or debt

In a sentence like Взыскание уже отменили, a learner will often encounter it in an administrative or workplace/legal setting, where it means something like:

• The disciplinary measure has already been revoked
• The penalty has already been canceled

So this is not an everyday casual noun; it sounds official or bureaucratic.

Yes. Russian word order is flexible, and changing it usually changes focus rather than basic meaning.

For example:

• Взыскание уже отменили.
  Focuses first on взыскание; good if that is the topic.

• Уже отменили взыскание.
  Starts with already, often sounding like the important point is that this has already happened.

• Взыскание отменили уже.
  Possible, but more marked; it can sound conversational or contrastive depending on intonation.

The original order is very natural if взыскание is what the conversation is about.

The grammar is neutral and common, but the noun взыскание makes the sentence sound formal, official, or administrative.

So the whole sentence feels like something you might hear:

• in HR,
• in legal language,
• in official correspondence,
• or in institutional settings.

The structure уже отменили itself is perfectly normal in everyday Russian, but взыскание is not a casual everyday word.

A careful pronunciation would be approximately:

• взыскАние уже отменИли

Stress:

• взыскАние
• ужЕ
• отменИли

A rough English-style approximation:

• vzih-SKAH-nee-ye oo-ZHE ot-mye-NEE-lee

A couple of notes:

• The beginning взы- is tricky for English speakers.
• The е in отменили is pronounced more like ye after a soft consonant.
• Unstressed vowels are reduced in normal speech, so actual pronunciation is less “full” than spelling suggests.

Yes, possibly. Взыскание is context-dependent.

Without context, the sentence could refer to different kinds of official взыскание. For example:

• a disciplinary penalty
• a sanction
• a collection/recovery order in a legal or financial setting

That is why this word often needs surrounding context to translate naturally. The grammar of the sentence stays the same either way; only the best English equivalent of взыскание changes.