Questions & Answers about Потоотделение стало сильнее.
What does потоотделение mean exactly, and how is the word built?
Потоотделение means sweating, perspiration, or more literally the secretion of sweat.
It is a compound noun:
- пот = sweat
- connecting -о-
- отделение = separation / secretion / discharge
So the whole word is fairly technical or medical-sounding. In everyday speech, Russians often use a verb instead, such as потеть = to sweat.
Grammatically, потоотделение is:
- neuter
- singular
- here in the nominative case because it is the subject of the sentence
Why is стало neuter?
Because Russian past tense agrees with the subject in gender and number.
The subject is потоотделение, which is:
- neuter
- singular
So the past tense of стать becomes:
- стал for masculine
- стала for feminine
- стало for neuter
- стали for plural
That is why the sentence has стало.
Why is стать used here instead of быть?
Стать means to become, so it shows a change of state.
So:
- Потоотделение стало сильнее = the sweating became stronger / increased
If you used быть, you would be describing a state rather than a change, and it would not fit this meaning as well.
This is a very common pattern in Russian:
- стать лучше = to become better
- стать хуже = to become worse
- стать больше = to become bigger / greater
What form is сильнее?
Сильнее is the comparative form of сильный = strong.
So:
- сильный = strong
- сильнее = stronger
In this sentence, it means stronger or more intense.
Depending on context, English may translate it more naturally as:
- became stronger
- increased
- got more intense
Why does сильнее not change to match потоотделение?
Because Russian comparative forms like сильнее are generally unchangeable.
Unlike full adjectives, they do not agree in:
- gender
- number
- case
So even though потоотделение is neuter singular, the comparative still stays сильнее.
Compare:
- сильный пот = strong sweat
- потоотделение стало сильнее = sweating became stronger
In the second sentence, сильнее is a comparative predicate, so it does not inflect.
Is there an implied comparison here, like than before?
Yes. A sentence like this usually implies comparison with an earlier state, even if Russian does not say it explicitly.
So Потоотделение стало сильнее naturally means:
- sweating became stronger than it was before
Russian often leaves that comparison unstated when it is obvious from context.
If you wanted to say it explicitly, you could add something like:
- чем раньше = than before
- чем было до этого = than it was before
But in most cases, that is unnecessary.
Why not say Потоотделение стало сильным?
Because сильным and сильнее mean different things here.
- стало сильным = became strong
- стало сильнее = became stronger
The first one gives an absolute quality: it became strong. The second one gives a comparison: it increased relative to an earlier state.
Also, with стать + adjective, Russian normally uses the instrumental case:
- стало сильным
But this sentence uses a comparative, not a normal adjective:
- стало сильнее
Could you also say Потоотделение стало более сильным?
Yes, you could. It is grammatically correct.
- Потоотделение стало сильнее
- Потоотделение стало более сильным
Both mean roughly the same thing, but there is a difference in style:
- сильнее is shorter and more natural in many contexts
- более сильным sounds more formal, heavier, and less direct
In many cases, Russians would prefer the simpler comparative сильнее.
There is also another very natural option:
- Потоотделение усилилось = sweating intensified / increased
That version is especially common in medical or formal writing.
Is this sentence natural in everyday Russian?
Yes, but it sounds somewhat formal, clinical, or medical because of the noun потоотделение.
In everyday conversation, people are more likely to use a verb, for example:
- Я стал сильнее потеть = I started sweating more
- Он стал больше потеть = He started sweating more
So:
- Потоотделение стало сильнее sounds natural in a medical, descriptive, or written context
- a verb-based version often sounds more conversational
What is the word order doing here? Can it be changed?
The word order here is neutral and straightforward:
- Потоотделение = subject
- стало = verb
- сильнее = predicate comparative
So this is the most neutral way to present the information.
You can change the word order, but that changes emphasis:
- Сильнее стало потоотделение = puts more focus on stronger
- Стало сильнее потоотделение = also possible, often more contextual or stylistic
For a learner, the original order is the safest and most standard.
How is this sentence pronounced, and where is the stress?
The stress is:
- потоотделе́ние
- ста́ло
- сильне́е
A rough pronunciation guide:
- потоотделе́ние ≈ pa-ta-at-dye-LYE-ni-ye
- ста́ло ≈ STA-la
- сильне́е ≈ seel-NYE-ye
One thing learners often notice is the sequence оо in потоотделение. That happens because the word is built from parts, and both vowels stay in the spelling. In normal speech, unstressed о is reduced, but the spelling remains потоотделение.
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